Indus Valley Civilization (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. By around 3200 BCE, civilizations in the Fertile Crescent were using the wheel and had developed the earliest known system of writing. Thus, from just about the western world’s beginning, India ’s environmental records have existed in writing. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization apparently regarded buffalo horns and pipal trees as sacred. Harappans grew wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, and mustard. Depending on the location of the civilization society, whether or not water was nearby was crucial for its survival. All rights reserved. Join Us on FB : English – Examsdaily Twitter – Examsdaily. Some houses had rooms with wells, bathing rooms (paved with baked bricks) and even toilets.Waste water was drained out, of the houses through drain chutes built into the side walls that fed into a system of drains built alongside the lanes and streets. The Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization along the lower Indus River. The society, in general, was literati artistic and was fairly egalitarian in spite of the practice of slave labour. Indus Valley Civilization (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download contains detailed study notes for this topic. This emphasis on harmonised forms appeared later as a dominant characteristic of the Indian sculpture. Water Harvesting Techniques "Down the Ages" Flow, Ancient Civilization Uses and Techniques of Usage of the Indus River. Download Indus Valley Civilization of India Study Material PDF. The Indus peoples used wheeled carts, designed creative, This paper explores life at Mehrgarh and its importance as one of the major cities of the Indus valley civilization. Believed to have been destructed by flood or invasion (Destruction was not gradual). Those who could not trade made themselves for farming and agriculture. ( Log Out / The well-known bronze statuette of a girl may represent a dancer who has paused between movements. The biggest site in India, until the discovery of Rakhigarhi. Agriculture in the Indus valley was solely dependent on good quality soil and advancements in farming techniques. The dynamic quality of this sleek figure is partly because of the rhythmic, angular thrust of her arms, legs and torso. Indus Valley Civilization belongs to which age? Static GK topics for Competitive Exams – Check Static GK Competitive Exams || Download Study Materials Here!!!! Agriculture: The Indus people used the irrigation system to irrigate the crops. Sugar cane not cultivated, horse, iron not used. A similar linearity and dynamism is characterised much later in the Indian sculpture. Decipherable written records seen in Mesopotamia (cuneiform) and Egypt (hieroglyphics) are lacked in both South America and the Indus Valley, preventing too much to be known about their civilizations, Geography’s Impact on Culture and Society ( Log Out / Mohenjodaro and some other Indus cities consist of two sectors, a western Citadel and an eastern Lower City. In the Americas civilizations appeared mainly in Mesoamerica, although much later than in Eurasia, such as the Olmecs and Mayans. within their cultural zone. There were planned cities and roads. However, although no written documents regarding India’s weather and climate exist prior to Alexander’s era, we can assume certain climatic conditions and changes prior to 300 B.C. Thus the Indus people were depended on the modern usage of work and somehow the traditional methods turned obsolete. There was a central government. TS PGECET Result 2020 Released– Check Rank Card Details Here!!! However, little bit of regional variation within the Indus Valley Civilization can be traced because of its vas geographical expanse for instance, baked bricks were commonly used for construction at Mohenjadaro and at Harappa because stone is rare there, while limestone was more commonly used at Dholavira. They knew the use of wheels and solid wooden wheels were fixed on bullock carts and boats, used as means of road and river transportation. Depictions of men wearing horned head dresses decorated with pipal leaves of some seals and tablets may have represented religious as well as secular leaders. Their pottery was generally wheel-made-and was painted red and black. Size and layout are typical criteria for differentiating cities from villages. Sickles used for reaping wheat still have traces of silica from ancient wheat stems on their blades, which produce a sheen that is, visible to the naked eye. The third period belongs to the farming society (agriculture and animal husbandry). Trade supplied the Indus valley people with essential foods and with basic raw materials such as timber, raw cotton dyes, metal and glass. For more such informative articles stay tuned to OWN TV. The powerful king, Sargon, during 2350 B.C.E., practiced religious rituals, Indus Valley and the Beginnings of Agriculture, The Indus Valley is located in northern India and is an important site concerning the early beginnings of agriculture in the old world. The early agricultural society that developed wheat cultivation in South Asia had not yet discovered metal tools. The date of 3300 BC means that agriculture in the Indus Valley first appeared a mere 3000 years ago. Mortar and baked bricks were used for the construction of dwellings. However, its prosperous towns and towns in the past demonstrate that it was ripe in old circumstances. The Indus River also played an important role in the development of civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. It allowed them to produce crops as per the needs of people, by neglecting the old traditional nomadic ways, and using modern techniques to satisfy the city requirement. Animals like goats, cows, and sheep were commonly domesticated. The Indus people supported themselves by irrigation-based agriculture. Between the years 2500 and 1700 B.C., the Indus valley in the northwest portion of today’s India fostered homes for, The Indus Valley had many raw materials which then led to interregional change. In agriculture, they used to grow crops like wheat, barley, etc. Did you know what happened on November 19 in World History? Other designs painted on wheels may have represented spokes. Stone sickles found at Mehrgarh provide definite evidence of wheat cultivation. The Indus Valley Civilization, or Harappan Civilization was one of the great early complex societies of the bronze age. The economy of the Harappan civilization was based on domestic animals, particularly on zebu cattle, and on variable agriculture of growing cereals, pulses and other plants. Spears, knives and other objects of copper and bronze have been found, but most are of rather poor quality. The depicted god is identified as, The IVC declined around 1800 BCE but the actual. For decades archaeologists believed that plants and animals were first domesticated in the near east (Israel, records in writing. However, the most significant being, it explains why and how the places interact the way they do now, in the present. The sculptor has also indicated movement by contrasting the linear rhythms of the torso and legs against the triangular right arm and the forward left leg. The model of a terracotta plough, in almost perfect condition, was recovered from the site of Banawali. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It was the first civilization to flourish in India. Archaeological data indicates the persistence of the Late Harappan culture until 1000-900 BC. ( Log Out / While the prevalence of agriculture is indicated by finds of grain, it is more, Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the. Another name for this civilization is “the Harappan Civilization of the Indus Valley” in the reference to its first excavated city of Harappa.
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