biopsychosocial model of mental health examples

[1][2] Biopsychosocial formulation combines biological, psychological, and social factors to understand a patient, and use this to guide treatment and prognosis. I think this assignment was quite helpful to me as an individual as it helped me gain knowledge which could be helpful in future. Like most things in medicine, there are multifactorial causes of diseases, illnesses, and disorders. The biopsychosocial model, despite the criticism it was subjected to, continues to offer valuable clinical, educational andresearch services, as well as to provide an important contribution to the formation of health policies, not only for psychiatry, butfor the whole of medicine as well. It is common that a person with such a lifestyle would engage in heavy drinking as a strategy, but which is harmful at the end of it all. In his youthful years, he got involve in community activities especially church activities as he worked for the carnival and at the same time, sang in the church choir. Jane Doe presents with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and history of depression. The image below (figure 1) provides a guide on how to put information into the formulation table. Diagnosis is not the same as formulation! Mr. Miller is a recovering Alcoholic for the last twenty years, and is an outdoor person, with few friends. Dr. Phillips Of course, Dr. Patel. His state as a divorced and unemployed person does not make him feel wanted in the society. The Biopsychosocial Model 25 Years Later: Principles, Practice, and Scientific Inquiry. However, patient has the following [protective factors], which may be a good prognostic factor. Financially, she is struggling to pay rent and living from pay cheque to pay cheque. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 38(5), 351-358. After being told she was fired from her job, she went home and self-harmed to cope with the distress of this loss. The biopsychosocial model is a framework for understanding well-being, as well as the development and treatment of medical and mental health conditions. As much as this could give a good perspective in understanding such problems, it can not be entirely relied upon to explain certain problems. Biopsychosocial entails three categories of a person’s life: the psychological, includes thoughts, emotions and behaviors of the person. There is a history of alcohol use disorder on paternal side. What level of care is required (outpatient or inpatient)? • Do they have a chronic illness, functional impairment caused by cognitive deficits, or a learning disorder? 1: A step-by-step way of filling out a Biopsychosocial Table. Some people, like Mr. Miller, are predisposed to depression, and diabetes. The therapist must use the behavioral principles to help Mr. Miller learn the new coping skills and a more positive outlook towards life. This has further exacerbated her alcohol use disorder. Keeping in mind that Miller’s father suffered liver cancer, we cannot rule out the possible consistence in their lifestyles and the possible close relationship they must have had. Orders placed without a payment will have the discount removed, but continue as normal. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! This is normal, considering his situation; however, he has poor coping skills. The main causes of depression are loneliness, financial strain, alcohol or drug abuse, marital problems, chronic pan, childhood trauma, lack of support (social), or family history of depression. It emphasizes on the importance of Psychological, biological and social factors in the analysis of mental problems. Increasing alcohol use for the past 3 months, drinking up to 5 beers per day. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;41(1):92–7. Encouraging Mr. Miller to be more involved in church activities could be helpful. As seen previously, the biological context of a person, through the biochemical and inheritance factors also influence depression as well as diabetes. As you get better and more expert at formulating, you may not need to use this rigid structured format, and instead, will be able to present a more intuitive and organic formulation of the patient instead (see other methods below). It is important to remember that not everything will fit neatly into each box. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. As a general rule, when you are filling out the table, try to remember that biological factors + social factors → (lead to development of) psychological symptoms/factors. She has a past history of borderline personality disorder, depression, and alcohol use disorder (moderate). Winters, N. C., Hanson, G., & Stoyanova, V. (2007). Though it was initially scoffed and rejected by several experts, it eventually gained popularity as … Mr. Miller presented himself for therapy as he suffers from depression. Through psycho education, Mr. Miler will get to understand the biological relationship between diabetes and depression. These symptoms have been maintained by [psychological factors/personality factors], and [social/environmental factors]. In one to two pages, write about a scenario that describes how a mental health professional might apply the biopsychosocial model when evaluating and treating a patient. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. ), Cover every box in the 4 Ps just for the sake of doing it (not all boxes will always apply!). However, with therapy, and education, he will take more control of his life and ensure to do what is required of him. The patient may have a strong family history of the disease, a sedentary job, environmental exposures, and/or a nutritionally-poor diet. To qualify for the discount, you must have paid at least 50% of your order cost by 23:59 on Wednesday 3rd of December 2020 (UTC/GMT). - attachment theory, cognitive behavioural therapy, dialectical behavioural therapy, interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy).

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