The production of crops using biotechnology can affect the ability of the soil to produce or grow vegetation in the future. Inserting genes that make crops immune to herbicide allows farmers to eliminate weeds without hurting crops. It can easily lead to the extinction of certain … Cheesemaking, using natural substances to transform milk, goes back at least 4,000 years. Technologies such as genetic engineering, genetic testing, and genetic mutation had changed the medical field. thank you, I used this for the k12 article great info, This is a great article and it is really informational, I love the videos that it includes to help you better understand the concept, Same for me, to do a Science essay from school, I got more information in this article nice article. Indeed, genetic engineering will always have two opposite sides. It is also quite important in the area of medical research in order to cure diseases. The “sharing” of genetic material among living organisms is known to be a natural event. As we learn more about the human genome, it makes genetic treatments possible for human diseases such as hemophilia. As farmers use herbicides more regularly, it accelerates the development of immunity in weeds. By now biotechnology has made much progress in the field of science and technology by introducing technology like gene cloning, new breeding methods, biochemistry, medical advancements, agricultural advancements, and industrial biotechnology. Over the last century, the field of genetics and biotechnology has greatly developed because of the better understanding of the gene. Just look at how many foods proudly advertise as having no genetically modified ingredients. It is also possible that someday something bad could happen and will put our survival in danger since biotechnology isn’t thoroughly known. Cons: 1. One could also imagine messy controversies, in which one group engages in an application for biotechnology that others consider dangerous or unethical. Biotechnology is used to modify organisms, genetically, the effect of which is still not known. There are serious ethical issues when science experiments on humans. Much of our bodies and health aren't the product of single genes but complex interactions. Genetic engineering also helps in producing fruit and vegetables throughout the year in any season. Just look at how many foods proudly advertise as having no genetically modified ingredients. Copyright © 1999-2020 BioExplorer.Net. Misuse of the technology might put human life in danger, for this reason, certain areas of study in biotechnology, such as human cloning, have been restricted. Processes such as Brewing and baking bread falls under traditional biotechnology. During this process of genetic alternation, some new kinds of bacteria could be produced which might be dangerous. Biotechnology can be defined as making use of the living system, organisms to develop products that are of great use. 1. For example, an agricultural plant is resistant to the herbicide. Biotechnology includes a wide range of procedures for modifying living organisms according to human purposes. Can we regulate human biotechnological treatments to gain benefits while restricting abuse. The Cons of Biotechnology. Newer versions involving genetic manipulation raise more questions for many people. Since the start of biotechnology, crops have been improved in the aspect of their nutritional quantity and quality. Modern biotechnology deals with the range of processes and mechanisms especially at a molecular level. Can Be Hard on the Soil. Many people are uneasy about having products from GMOs in their food. Its main goal is to use renewable material for production and to produce biodegradable products. Critics see a downside. The Pros & Cons of Biotechnology Biotechnology is an area of biology which typically involves the use of living organisms to make several kinds of products. Some genetic diseases aren't as simple to treat as fixing one rogue gene. Synthetic insulin has replaced animal insulin as the primary treatment for diabetics. Unexpected cross-pollination sometimes occurs. In addition, they believe that the process is somewhat disrupting the natural way and complexity of life. While the possibilities of what science can create are endless, and the harmful effects also are. List of Cons of Biotechnology. You have entered an incorrect email address! Increased resistance of plants to rotting and pests, 4. "Biotechnology" is a new word stuck on a very old concept: the idea of manipulating natural processes for our own benefit. His website is frasersherman.com. Modern biotechnology was evolved through genetic breakthrough which involved gene splicing and transferring a gene to the bacterium. While biotechnology provides numerous advantages for humans and the environment, there are also several potential disadvantages. Genetic Mutations are Dangerous Biotechnology has helped create more fuel-efficient ways to power transportation. and it also reduces hazardous chemical waste. 1. and has made our life much easier. But everything has pros and cons associated with it. According to data, farmers claimed that using genetically modified crops, the production rate has been increased by a great factor. It is also quite important in the area of medical research in order to cure diseases. Critics disagree with the methods of genetic engineering because of: Because of the technology used to create genetically modified crops and animals, private companies that produce them do not share their products at a reasonable cost with the public. Critics disagree with the methods of genetic engineering because of: 1. By the end of the 19th century, science had made huge strides in genetics and chemistry, which made biotechnology much more precise. He's also run a couple of small businesses of his own. While biotechnology provides numerous advantages for humans and the environment, there are also several potential disadvantages. Fraser Sherman has written about every aspect of business: how to start one, how to keep one in the black, the best business structure, the details of financial statements. We all know how important is biotechnology today for us. Industrial biotechnology is also known as white biotechnology, helps in various industrial processes such as industrial fermentation. Supporters of genetic engineering believe that genetic engineering is indeed safe and is still comparable to the traditional process of breeding in plants and animals. Biotechnology allows us to create products that have better biodegradable properties and allows us to use renewable raw material for production hence helps to save the environment and minimize the footprint being left for future generations. If most people had to list the 10 disadvantages of biotechnology, agricultural uses would rank high. Biotechnology can keep plant foods shelf-stable for longer periods. Production of novel drugs and vaccines, 5. Check out the disadvantages of genetically modified foods here. 1. GMO seed is more expensive, though it can also lead to greater profits from a larger yield. The natural way of breeding is interfered with. Genetically modified crops, the DNA of which has been modified using recombinant DNA technology, gives rise to new traits that do not occur in natural crops. In the agricultural field, farmers have been selecting best-suited crops with the highest yield and found to alter the genetics of crops by introducing them to a new environment and interbreeding processes through traditional biotechnology. Though we discovered many applications of biotechnology, there are still many unknown theories about technology. The use of modern technology aided advancements to the technologies we were using before gave rise to new fields of biotechnology such as genomics, genetic modification, cell culture, applied immunology and it is providing a great life and safer environment. What do you think? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Everything in nature needs to have balance and thus is the case with the field of science and biotechnology as well. Basically, genetic engineering is done by inserting a “gene of interest” from sources like bacteria, viruses, plants, and animals into the “target” organism. Development of antibiotic resistance of disease causing organisms, 5. This, as a result, may imbalance in the ecosystem and also harmful to living organisms especially human beings. It studies microorganisms for better catalysts, enzymes to generate useful products like food, chemicals, drugs, textiles, paper, etc. Genetic engineering in human beings raises even more concern about the negative aspects of biotechnology. Biotechnology could most likely prove harmful either through the unintended consequences of benevolent research or from the purposeful manipulation of biology to cause harm. He lives in Durham NC with his awesome wife and two wonderful dogs. Since biotechnology involves genetic alteration of various organisms both for production as well as research purposes. this a really broadly informative article, I got lots of answers regarding the topic and it gives clear points as well.
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