The Cordillera Central is the highest mountain range on the island, extending from the interior of Haiti all the way to San Cristobal in the south, close to the capital of Santo Domingo. Die Staatsangehörigen heißen auf Deutsch Dominikaner. Bauxite deposits near the Haitian border have not be exploited for some years now. The topography of the land ranges from Lake Enriquillo, the lowest-lying landmark in the Caribbean (144 mts. The original name of the whole island was Hispaniola. If you are interested in learning about the exciting part of the world that is the Dominican Republic, this is the place to be. The balance is spread throughout urban and rural areas of the nation’s 26 provinces. The rain season for the northern coast is from November to January. The annual mean temperature is 25 °C (77 °F); regional mean temperatures range from 18 °C (64.4 °F) in the heart of the Cordillera Central (Constanza) to as high as 27 °C (80.6 °F) in arid regions. May through November are regarded as the rainy season. From north to south, the mountain ranges and valleys are:[6]. Hispaniola is the second largest island in the Caribbean on the North American continent. It is bordered by Haiti to the west; the Mona Passage (separating the Dominican Republic from Puerto Rico) to the east; the Atlantic Ocean to the north and by the … This is a region that’s generally dry and sunny all year. 550px Although the hurricane season goes from June through November, August-September are the peak of the season. It extends about 145 miles (235 km), from Manzanillo Bay in the west to Samaná Bay in the east. THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, which sits on the western portion of the island of Hispaniola in the CARIBBEAN SEA, was once covered with lush rainforests full of thousands of flora and fauna species throughout its steep mountains and deep valleys. The Dominican Republic is truly an island of contrasts where rocky cliffs and mountain ranges tower to the highest peak, and valleys fall to the lowest-lying point in the Caribbean. The Southeastern region of the island, including the area surrounding the capital city of Santo Domingo, is mostly covered with rolling plains. The Dominican Republic's shores are washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south. It is around 40 meters below sea level, and is a hypersaline lake, with a higher concentration of salt than seawater. [10,500 ft.] altitude). It extends from near the Haitian border to the Samana Peninsula. The division of the country into provinces is laid down in the constitution (Title I, Section II, Article 5) and enacted by law. and many more. The Dominican Republic is divided into three macro-regions, which are in turn divided into ten regions. The land border shared with Haiti, which occupies the western three-eighths of the island,[1][2] is 376 km long. Where is the Dominican Republic? All of these features have made the Dominican Republic a first-class tourist destination. Different Regions in the Dominican Republic East and Southeast Region The east and southeast of the Dominican Republic includes areas such as Juan Dolio, Boca Chica, Punta Cana, La Romana Bayahibe, and Dominicus. Er umfasst den Osten und die Mitte der Insel, das westliche Drittel gehört zum Staat Haiti. The geography of the Dominican Republic is greatly diverse, ranging from arid semi-desert plains, to lush valleys, to tropical rain forests with 27 different climatic zones; resulting in a wide variety of incredibly beautiful vegetation. A series of mountain belts stretch across the border region, most notably in the form of the Cordillera Central; at 3,175m (10,414ft) the peak of Pico Duarte represents the highest point of the country. Conditions are ameliorated in many areas by elevation and by the northeast trade winds, which blow steadily from the Atlantic all year long. The average temperature in Santo Domingo in January is 24 °C (75.2 °F), and 27 °C (80.6 °F) in July. This mountain range divides the Atlantic coast and the fertile Cibao valley which contains the gold mines that formerly brought Christopher Columbus and the Spaniards rushing back to the island after their initial “discovery” of America. Geography of the Dominican Republic: Continent: Americas: Region: Caribbean: Coordinates: 18°52' N 70°29' W Area: Ranked 127 48,671 km² Coastline: 1,288 km Borders: 388 km Highest point: Pico Duarte 3,098 m Lowest point: Lake Enriquillo-46 m Longest river: Yaque del Norte Largest lake: Lake Enriquillo The Dominican Republic (Spanish: República Dominicana) is a country in the Caribbean. Its location at 17°36′ – 19°58′ latitude places it on the very border of the tropical zone. The Dominican Republic (/ d ə ˈ m ɪ n ɪ k ən / də-MIN-ik-ən; Spanish: República Dominicana, pronounced [reˈpuβlika ðominiˈkana] ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. The Dominican Republic has five major mountain ranges and several smaller upland areas that run in a general northwest to southeast direction. The Dominican Republic is bordered on the north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the east by the Mona Passage, which separates Hispaniola from Puerto Rico, 71 miles away. To the north is the Atlantic Ocean and to the south is the Caribbean Sea. It shares the island of Hispaniola, situated between Puerto Rico and Cuba, with Haiti. In the northwest, the Cordillera Septentrional (Northern Mountain Range) hugs the coast. When Columbus arrived in 1492 on his first voyage to the New World, he claimed the island for Spain. 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