It is the wingless females that are harvested, rather than the flying males.”, According to the Houston Museum of Natural Science, carmine use goes back thousands of years, with both the Incas and Aztecs using beetles as a dye. In pretty much EVERYTHING. “There’s something very concerning about the fact that we think nothing of crushing insects by the billions every year,” comments Gentle World. The museum explains, “[cochineal] was so highly prized that bags of the dried bugs were used as currency or as tribute.”, “The Spaniards took cochineal back to Spain, and during colonial times, cochineal was Mexico’s second-most valuable export after silver,” it notes. “As consumers move towards vegetarian and vegan food choices, the need for a carmine alternative has become more pressing.”. “The most straightforward way to avoid carmine is to purchase products from companies that specifically and publicly state that they disclose 100% of the ingredients on the label and know what they are talking about if they claim their cosmetics are vegan,” it notes. “Beet is a pinkish red pigment with a very low cost-in-use,” said Penille Borre Askorg, the senior manager of global marketing at Chr. According to Gentle World, the soft-bodied flat beetles are placed into bags once they are brushed from the cacti, these bags are then whisked off to the carmine production plant. In the food industry, some categories are easier to avoid carmine in than others. “The bugs, which are about 5mm or 0.2 inches long, are brushed off the pads of prickly pear cacti. It’s also used across the confectionery industry, giving red candy its vibrant shade. Although many companies are reluctant to move away from carmine, there are some brands — such as UK convenience store chain Premier Foods — willing to look for alternatives. According to Afterglow cosmetics — a vegan-friendly makeup brand which does not use carmine — the ingredient is used “to add color vibrancy, long-wear, and shade intensity.” It notes, “it is also the ‘go-to’ natural dye when cosmetic chemists want to achieve specific cooler ranges of pinks, purples, and reds while avoiding the use of synthetic red, purple, and pink FD&C and Lake dyes.”. Often labeled as “cochineal extract” or “natural red 4,” carmine can be added to a variety of beauty and self-care products, including shampoo, red lipstick, and blush. The beetles are then either immersed into hot water, exposed to sunlight, steamed or heated. The red shade comes from beetroot, according to the brands. According to Nathalie Pauleau, a category manager at plant-based ingredient company Naturex, it is the most frequently used food coloring in red meat products. Below are just a few recently released products that contain the insect-based food coloring known as “carmine.” There are thousands of others already on the market. UK-based Premier Foods, which owns brands including Mr Kipling cakes and Bachelor soups, continues to use carmine, but does consider switching to alternative colourings. Hansen may have the answer for companies looking for vegan alternatives, with its newly-developed, sweet potato-based bright red substitute. Please check back here from time to time for updates to the list as we identify more products containing carmine — food coloring made from crushed whole cochineal beetles. Carmine is traditionally made from crushed cochineal beetles, which live on cacti in Latin American countries. Danish-based bioscience company Chr. Dalmose Rasmussen also maintains that the taste of other carmine alternatives is noticeably different. Chr. Carmine is heavily relied upon across the cosmetics industry. Why? According to them, they are eating insects. In short, regarding food products, it can be found in ingredients as E-120 in strawberry and red fruits yogurts, in most sausages, in all kinds of sweets and red candies as Mentos or gummies, in red drinks, strawberry or raspberry jams, in sweet syrups, among many others.
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