A more recent development has been the approach to design as a practice focused not on solving problems (and therefore outcome-oriented mindset) but asking “carefully crafted questions” (and therefore inquiry-oriented mindset), through the advent of design fiction, speculative design, and critical design. From ideation challenges, open innovation processes, to hackathons and competitions, there are a myriad of formats for creatively tackling complex issues. Future Tense: Alternative Futures as a Design Method for Social Innovation 2.2 Systemic Change This research stems from a transitions theory of change. When working out of your home at irregular intervals doesn’t justify a permanent home office, it can be a lifesaver to have spots in your home prepared for quick switches to working mode. I co-designed and facilitated the fellowship in 2018 as part of the #OneLess campaign, which aims to rid London of single-use single plastic water bottles through creating the enabling conditions for refill, rather than throwaway behaviour. So we incorporated power outlets into the design of furniture, a continuously evolving trend. So kann es sich in seiner Breite und Länge flexibel an deine Bedürfnisse anpassen. Traditionally design has seen prototypes as ‘an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process or to act as a thing to be replicated or learned from’ [8]. Click here to see how I converted my nightstand into sacred space. It has a small footprint and is complete with AC and USB charging outlets, retractable desk and a secure place for a laptop bag, allowing attendees to seamlessly stay connected and charge up during a session. 2015. The concepts ranged from drinking water infrastructure interventions, through to campaign artefacts designed to ignite a behavioural shift away from single-use plastic water bottles. If we’re solving the challenges of today, through journey maps, empathy maps, minimum viable products (MVPs), and the like, we’re likely not focused on distant futures. It works. To exemplify the potential of design futures, I’ll use the #OneLess Design Fellowship as a case study. Find conjugation of design. New York: Springer. [3] Buchanan, Richard. 2nd ed. What do you think? Elaborating on the concept of wicked problems as developed by Rittel & Webber [2] in regard to urban planning, Richard Buchanan crystallised the role of design as an integrative field which provides methods for problem definition and problem solution [3]. Where the rubber meets the road (or the blades meet the air as it were) we will link together futurecasting tools, systems thinking tools, human-centered design tools, business modeling, and prototyping. Moving to a new city? This is about thinking in the third horizon while prototyping in the current context. As such, the Fellowship was structured around personal and cohort development, building skills in systemic diagnosis and intervention, as well as building the buy in of the organisations and stakeholders required for broader change. A platform to open source design futures tools, methods and frameworks; A repository of concepts and artefacts that explore preferred futures; A (small) community of practice to deepen and develop our practice as design futures practitioners. “Anxious Relationships: The Unmarked Futures for Post-Normal Scenarios in Anticipatory Systems.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 124 (December). Hence, we must continue to make shifts as well. The term ‘diegetic’, (from diegesis, to narrate), reasserts the relationship between the viewer and prototypes. Diegetic prototypes, as used in speculative design, design fiction and critical design have a built-in bias towards a technological, rather than a social inquiry. 2013a. In July, we’re launching a comfortable tech tablet chair for stadium seating. Please review the rules before posting. Bilingual edition. The use of design and futures methods to develop a prospective and systemic exploration of transformative change is an area of exploration which enables conversation about the paradigm shift required in the context of the values, ethics and societal norms. It is the latter goal and its associated methods and tools which are of interest to me. You will feel so much happier and healthier in your home if it is clean and organized. As such, diegetic prototypes are props to help the viewer ‘suspend disbelief’ and explore the critical questions the corresponding fictional world and its prototypes are aiming to stir as reaction. Much like the fields of design, futures studies is often portrayed as a capability exclusive to experts, while in fact a participatory approach is a core value for both fields; in both cases it builds on our innate human capability of (a) anticipating the future and (b) shaping our environment to respond to perceived threats and opportunities. For as great as design thinking is at solving many of today’s problems and harnessing the opportunities therein, what’s missing from most design thinking processes is a view to distant futures, or what we (at BMI) call the edge of innovation. These methods diffused into other industrial sectors over time, most notably through initiatives such as the Royal Dutch Shell Scenarios [15] and the Oxford Scenarios Programme. 2012. Plain and simple: when you focus on human wants, needs, and desires, then work quickly to come up with novel ways to address their wants/needs/desires, and test those ideas using simple prototypes (and pretotypes) in order to make them better (or learn something new), you will always see interesting results. This is about using the principles of strategic foresight and design thinking to embrace uncertainty, identify opportunities and options, and make small but significant bets on those options (and futures). Shaping Things. Each of us must work to understand where the edge of innovation exists in our own markets. As designers, we take pride in being the not just great at problem solving, but at problem framing. [12] Rosen, Robert, Judith Rosen, and John J. Kineman. The #OneLess campaign ended up taking forward one of the concepts from the Fellowship, the London Wave (pictured above), running a targeted campaign that focuses on the tourism system in London over summer 2019. Creating sacred space in your home is very easy and it doesn't have to be expensive. [18] Candy, Stuart. This is also the crux of why visionary entrepreneurs, like Peter Thiel, Steve Jobs, and even Elon Musk are seldom mentioned in the same sentence as the term “design thinking”. 1992. However, it’s hard to ignore the technological roots of the prototype as medium to convey ideas and visions about society. Over the course of the last few years, we’ve seen design thinking (and design methodologies) go from a specialized, almost secret process employed by a few experts, to a global movement. Whether you subscribe to design strategy, human-centered design, agile, Lean Startup, Lean Launchpad, or some other design-led practice, at the end of the day these methodologies can be summed as non-linear, iterative processes that, at their core, are supported by empathy and experimentation. Check past tense of design here. 7 tips for a smooth transition & a few rookie errors to avoid. How are we using our own power, privileges and agency? I’m currently working on the following — if you’re interested to contribute to any of these (or have something else in mind), sign up here. It’s a crisis of imagination, not solutions, that we are faced with. In the design of the systemic diagnosis process, I weaved together a range of methods such as horizon scanning, Three Horizons, design ethnography, the Multi-level Perspective, the Iceberg Model, Nested Systems, Snappy Systems Mapping, Value Networks Mapping. 2. However, the role of prototypes in inquiry-oriented processes is radically different; as coined by Bruce Sterling in an interview, “design fiction [sees] the deliberate use of diegetic prototypes to suspend disbelief about change”. I made the diagram above to build on Montgomery’s mapping of speculative fiction as I wanted to test the relationships between the different sub-disciplines across two axes — attitude towards strong sustainability and attitude towards change. While scenarios are one method commonly used to help expand our ‘possibility space’[11] by encouraging speculation of multiple and widely varied alternative futures, recent developments in the field of futures studies have seen the proliferation of new methods that build on emergent systems properties and bridge the ‘experiential gulf’ [18] between abstract futures as explored by scenario planning and the reality of everyday life in the present.
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