We can express the future with "be going to + infinitive." Form of the going to-future How do we form the going to-future? I'm about to fall asleep. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else.
© EF Education First 2020. The time is not important, it is later than now, but the attitude is that the event depends on something in the present situation that we know about. Go to Google Forms Go to Google Forms. To say the go + ing structure more naturally, you want to stress it right.. For example, I'm going to play tennis this afternoon sounds like: Aym gonna play tennis... To form of questions, we invert the subject (e.g, I, you) and "is/am/are." Learn more. The use of going to refer to future events suggests a very strong association with the present. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning. The main difference between the two forms is that "going to" is used for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking, and the "will" to speak about the future at the moment of speaking. Form When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning. We have already made a decision before speaking. Instead of simple future, simple present is used. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. Note: We can also use the present continuous to talk about planned future arrangements. ", The only real difference is that using the present continuous (going to) is shorter than saying "going to go.". Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Simple future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Simple Future Simple future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. We can use "going to" to express a prediction (a guess or estimate) about what may happen in the future based on what is happening right now. We can use a present form of be + going to + the base form of a main verb to talk about the future. ", "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc. We can use "going to" to describe a planned action that will happen in the near future. In this case, think of “go” like any other auxiliary verb and treat it like a function word.. You’re going to stress the base form of the -ing verb: . Sometimes, it confuses learners that we can express the future in English in these ways: As noted above, "be going to" and the present continuous have basically the same meaning when talking about the future. How to Stress Go + ing Correctly. Here are some examples to make sure this is clear: Again, it's okay to contract the subject pronoun and verb "be" or not contract them: Remember, contractions are common in spoken and informal English. Subject pronoun + the verb "be" + "going to/not going to" and the infinitive of the verb: We can use contractions (e.g., I'm, he's) by combining the subject pronoun (e.g., I, he) with the verb "be". Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. Listening | TED Talks | Speaking | Grammar | Vocabulary | Idioms | Blog, Copyright © 2013-2020 OysterEnglish.com All rights reserved | Privacy policy, because it seems strange to repeat "go" twice. We can also add "not" in front of "going to" to form the negative. In this situation, we've already decided or planned this action. We shorten and push the words together so that we can speak more quickly. There are two main uses of "be going to" + the infinitive. Business. ", sing the present continuous (going to) is shorter than saying "going to go. Like all future forms, the simple future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. (plan … Pronunciation Note: When we speak, we also often say "gonna" instead of "going to."
In this section, we'll look at how to form the future simple using "going to" as well as when to use this tense. They are very close in meaning so it's possible to use either: Sometimes learners wonder if the verb "go" can be used with "be going to" because it seems strange to repeat "go" twice. [Click here to download a PDF of this infographic. In this section, we'll look at how to form the future simple using "going to" as well as when to use this tense. Yes, it is correct to use either form with the verb "go. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. The Google Forms you love with added security and control for teams. We have already made a decision before speaking. Form When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements:the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb. As we've learned here, we use "be going to + infinitive" to describe future planned actions or to predict future actions or events. To learn the differences between "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. Going is mainly used to refer to our plans and intentions or to make predictions based on present evidence. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future. All rights reserved. SHOPping,; DANcing, ; HIking. When printing, in the "fit" section, select "shrink to fit" to scale the entire infographic to fit on one page]. If I am elected President of the United States, I.
It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something. Look at these examples: Study these basic forms and then use the referenced resources to practice these forms.
In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply.
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