ரஷ்யப் புரட்சி நடப்பதற்கு சில வருடங்களுக்கு முன்பு, சோவியத் யூனியனின் முதல் அதிபரான விலாடிமிர், பின்வருமாறு சொன்னது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது: “ஒருவர் எந்த மதத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர் எனச், சொல்லிக்கொள்வதற்கு மட்டுமல்ல, அதைப் பரப்புவதற்கோ. [20][32], To that end followed proposals reducing the administrative powers of party posts in order to reduce bureaucratic influence upon the policies of the Communist Party.
who strongly believed that a communist Utopia could be achieved only by violent revolution was, புரட்சியின் மூலம்தான் கம்யூனிஸ்ட் உடோப்பியாவை உருவாக்க முடியும் என்று மிக உறுதியாக நம்பின ஓர் ஒப்புக்கொடுக்கப்பட்ட மார்க்ஸிசவாதியாக, There is a stereotype that history should be focused on the rulers, like. [26] In The Question of Nationalities, or 'Autonomisation' (1923), Lenin said: [N]othing holds up the development and strengthening of proletarian class solidarity so much as national injustice; "offended" nationals are not sensitive to anything, so much as to the feeling of equality, and the violation of this equality, if only through negligence or jest — to the violation of that equality by their proletarian comrades. [30][31], The counter-action against Stalin aligned with Lenin's advocacy of the right of self-determination for the national and ethnic groups of the deposed Tsarist Empire. Workers of the world, unite! 1996. In Germany, Marxist social democracy was the political perspective of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, inspiring Russian Marxists, such as Lenin.[5]. Lewin, Moshe.
the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and … Hence, revolutionary workers should politically ally with peasant political organisations, but not with capitalist political parties. That such superexploitation allows wealthy countries to maintain a domestic labour aristocracy with a slightly higher standard of living than the majority of workers, and so ensure peaceful labour–capital relations in the capitalist homeland. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes.
"[38] Robert Service notes that "institutionally and ideologically Lenin laid the foundations for a Stalin [...] but the passage from Leninism to the worse terrors of Stalinism was not smooth and inevitable. ", Chomsky on Lenin, Trotsky, Socialism & the Soviet Union, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks, Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder, The Right of Nations to Self-determination, 'Left-Wing' Communism: An Infantile Disorder, He who does not work neither shall he eat, National delimitation in the Soviet Union, "When the Soviet Union Entered World Politics", "Socialism in One Country versus Permanent Revolution", "The Nationalities Question in the Russian Revolution (Rosa Luxemburg, 1918)", "Herman Gorter, Open Letter to Comrade Lenin, 1920", The Struggle Against Fascism: Begins with the Struggle Against Bolshevism, "Fundamental Theses of the Party by Amadeo Bordiga 1951", "The Significance of the Russian Revolution for Today", The Renegade Kautsky and his Disciple Lenin, Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth, "First Conference of the Communist International", "An excerpt on Leninism and State Capitalism from the work of Noam Chomsky", "Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy", "Dead Labor: Marx and Lenin Reconsidered", From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs, List of anti-capitalist and communist parties with national parliamentary representation, Crimes against humanity under communist regimes, Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leninism&oldid=990412199, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
Influenced by Lenin, the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party stated that the development of the socialist workers' culture should not be "hamstrung from above" and opposed the Proletkult (1917–1925) organisational control of the national culture. In contrast, Stalin and allies proposed that alliances with capitalist political parties were essential to realising a revolution where communists were too few. (1923) "The Question of Nationalities or 'Autonomisation'", Ojeili, Chamsy.
However, Gill notes that "difficulties with the use of the term reflect problems with the concept of Stalinism itself. The ruling blocs continually denied Stalin's opponents the right to organise as an opposition faction within the party—thus the reinstatement of democratic centralism and free speech within the Communist Party were key arguments of Trotsky's Left Opposition and the later Joint Opposition.[20][33]. The Communist Party would lead the popular deposition of the Tsarist government and then transfer power of government to the working class; that change of ruling class—from the bourgeoisie to the proletariat—makes possible the establishment of socialism. All rights of the publication are reserved by UrduPoint.com. [20], After Lenin's death (21 January 1924), Trotsky ideologically battled the influence of Stalin, who formed ruling blocs within the Russian Communist Party (with Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev, then with Nikolai Bukharin and then by himself) and so determined soviet government policy from 1924 onwards. The Bolshevik government nationalised industry and established a foreign-trade monopoly to allow the productive co-ordination of the national economy, and so prevent Russian national industries from competing against each other. the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries). [35] Conversely, Trotsky held that socialism in one country would economically constrain the industrial development of the Soviet Union and thus required assistance from the new socialist countries in the developed world—which was essential for maintaining soviet democracy—in 1924 much undermined by the Russian Civil War of White Army counter-revolution. [12] As epitomised in the slogan "For a Democratic Dictatorship of the Proletariat and Peasantry," a proletarian revolution in underdeveloped Russia required a united proletariat (peasants and industrial workers) in order to successfully assume power of government in the cities. In the course of instituting government policy, Stalin promoted the doctrine of socialism in one country (adopted 1925),[34] wherein the Soviet Union would establish socialism upon Russia's economic foundations (and support socialist revolutions elsewhere). Leninism.
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