One of the most successful programs was an amnesty granted by authorities that saw almost 2,000 items returned by January 2004, and a further thousand items seized by Iraqi and US investigators. [5] Uprisings that followed the war also resulted in 9 of 13 regional museums being looted and burned.[5]. The “Testimonium Flavianum Question” (My Two Cents), The Bible is Accurate — Manuscript Evidence, Sayings From the Bible in the 21st Century, Colors & Dyes For Clothing in Ancient Rome, Thanksgiving: First Foods, First Friends—1620, Ancient Ossuaries Uncover Biblical Truths. But what of the fabulous Treasure of Nimrud, 1,000 pieces of gold, crowns, necklaces, rosettes, bracelets and precious stones from the eighth century BC? The events in the book of Esther take place in Iraq. Other treasures were seized from international antiquities markets in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and New York. 0000009302 00000 n The looting of the Baghdad Museum on April 10 – 12 of 2003 was not only a looting of Iraq’s heritage and world heritage, but of the heritage of the Jews and the Christians, also. Slaves Were “Lifeless Tools” in the Ancient World, Meaning of Names, Places & Things in the Bible, The Roman Phalanx & Hannibal’s “Pincer Movement”. And Bogdanos? All his royalties from his book are being donated to the Iraq Museum. 0000001835 00000 n ), in the trunk of a car. The investigators feared the worst. In the years since, victors have taken the spoils, and in their wake, ordinary citizens and opportunistic thieves have grabbed anything of value in that confused pause between war and peace. ), in the trunk of a car. [14] Even archaeological organizations in the US hadn't noticed the issue until late 2002. There was nothing like the World War II-era Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives task force poised to secure, track down and recover Iraq's venerable treasures. Over the next few weeks, stolen goods began to trickle back, including a 6000 B.C. He arrived at the museum compound on 20 April. Iraq became a high priority for the Digital Globe Corporation when war was imminent, and a majority of our images were acquired either immediately before the 2003 … 0000031684 00000 n You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies In order to halt looting, it is essential that private collectors and institutions only purchase antiquities with a legal provenance to dry up the demand. The looting, Al-Hamdani said, was clearly precipitated by the invasion. Bogdanos fingerprinted all 23 staff who returned after the invasion and were known to have access to storage rooms. 'active' : ''"> Log in to update your newsletter preferences, Monday - Friday plus breaking news alerts by email. And as the investigation unfolded, it developed that hundreds of the most valuable items missing from the museum—including a cache of gold jewelry from Nimrud—had not been stolen at all but stashed, since the Gulf War of 1990-91, for safekeeping in Iraq’s Central Bank. [29], Gibson was part of the northern National Geographic team and he sent a report to the White House science advisor John Marburger. [32] A week later, the State Department announced it was forming a group to assist in the rebuilding of Iraq's cultural heritage. On 4 and 5 June the team returned, and found in the vaults a collection of wooden boxes (plus the body of a would-be robber). All but 101 of the 3,138 items stolen from the storage rooms have been recovered, yet at least 8,500 pieces are still missing, the most significant being the Lioness ivory. Private collectors are enabling an entire economy of illegal activities. Significant numbers of the Jews were taken to Babylon in Iraq where they remained in captivity for 70 years. The looting proved less extensive than the early reports of 170,000 stolen artifacts, but the losses were nonetheless staggering. [9] At the time of war planning it was Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld who decided on a fast invasion with fewer troops, resulting in inadequate protection of buildings and cultural sites. 'active' : ''"> After Iraq gaining independence from Britain, the absolute ban on antiquity exports was lifted. "[33], It is impossible to discover exactly how much destruction to archeological sites has happened since 2003. Christian Soldiers in the Ancient Roman Army, Assassination of Julius Caesar—Ancient Accounts, Claudia Acte—Nero’s Mistress, Secret Christian, Emperor Tiberius & The Resurrection Of Jesus, Pliny’s Letter To Trajan About Christians, Ancient Technology—The Antikythera Mechanism, The Lycurgus Cup—Nanotechnology in Ancient Rome, Monte Testaccio—Ancient Rome’s Garbage Dump, Metal Detector Find—Roman Coins & Lost Emperor of Britain, “Stirring of Water” in the Pool of Bethesda. Written by the chief investigator, it says there were three separate thefts, at least one of which was an inside job, another the work of professionals, and a third where fleeing Iraq military had left open a door which let in the looters. [38] Donny George who was an employee at the Iraq National Museum was appointed to Director of Museums in 2004, and by summer 2006, a force of 1,400 guards were situated at sites around the country. In a courtyard smoldered the remains of hundreds of Ba'ath party cards and files. Your unit of the Pentagon is capable of demonstrating the location and expansion of illegal digging. 3. 1 and 2) The global reaction to the images was an outpouring of concern and even anger that the looting was allowed to occur while U. S. troops were nearby. By fall 2002, post-war planning was sporadic and improvised. Are you at least doing that much? Advertising Notice Want to discuss real-world problems, be involved in the most engaging discussions and hear from the journalists? 0000013727 00000 n [10] Essentially the US would act as peacekeepers to train a national army and police force. Oldest first, -1) ? The Baghdad Museum officially reopened in February 2015. Before the war, leading archaeologists had warned that the museum was vulnerable, but neither Iraqi officials nor invading troops were prepared for such aggressive plunder. The looting of the Baghdad Museum on April 10 – 12 of 2003 was not only a looting of Iraq’s heritage and world heritage, but of the heritage of the Jews and the Christians, also. A National Geographic film crew agreed to pay for them to be pumped out, in return for an exclusive. Objects were unearthed from backyards, fished out of a cesspool, recovered in pre-dawn raids. [37], U.S. Marine Corps reservist Matthew Boulay witnessed illicit trading even on military bases[37] Flea markets authorized by the camp commanders included a booth with antiquities for $20, $40 or $100 each. The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to gold-and-ivory plaque known as The Lioness Attacking a Nubian and choice pieces of statuary from the ancient city of Hatra.
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