( Log Out / Rather, he presents eternal recurrence as a sort of thought experiment, a test of one's attitude toward life. This page provides the paragraph main ideas for the excerpt on Nietzsche. At the same time, we can remember that Nietzsche’s criticisms of priestly ethics also apply to Christians and even to many secular thinkers, who he also believes are doing harm by promoting priestly ethics. Friedrich Nietzsche, pictured here in the notes, was a German philosopher who lived from 1844 to 1900, during the second half of the nineteenth century. Most people today would not join him in accepting aristocratic ethics, and would be appalled by the way he condones violence and domination by the strong, while disparaging the weak as “rats” and “lambs.” There are, of course, some people who fit Nietzsche’s negative portrayal of priestly ethics— people who take joy in judging and attacking the rich and powerful, while doing little of value themselves. Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre, Penguin, p122ff, short excerpt). The study of all quarter-philosophers is attractive only insofar as we see how they immediately make for those spots in the edifice of a great philosophy where the scholarly pros and con, the reflection, doubt, and contradiction are permitted. While most of his contemporaries looked on the late nineteenthcentury with unbridled optimism, confident in the progress of science andthe rise of the German state, Nietzsche saw his age facing a fundamentalcrisis in values. Back to Nietzsche Answers, the excerpt or continue reading the book…. In contrast, Nietzsche raised some more radical questions about the altruistic focus of Western ethics. Nietzsche was a genius, but also witty and understandable. When did organ music become associated with baseball? As for the illusion of ulterior worlds, Nietzsche stalking in all its forms. Are your grades inconsistent? What is the conflict of the story sinigang by marby villaceran? 4: Hence, Schopenhauer is of great importance. The Apollonian, on the other hand, advocates moderation, in every possible way. Eternal Recurrence The Gay Science is one of Nietzsche's most personal works, collecting not only his philosophical reflections but also a number of poems, aphorisms, and songs. Some past societies have been much less concerned about the poor and vulnerable than our society today, and an influence on this greater concern seems to be the religions of Judaism and Christianity, as well as secular philosophies who have. Other ideas also included the will to power and radical perspectivism. I did not lose my ability to be in a good mood then, on the contrary – I gained it, a lot. From our point of view, wars are incredibly dehumanizing and destructive. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! A troll, a pain, a thorn, a prick. Now we're back to find some more. [1] A traveller who had seen many countries and peoples and several continents was asked what human traits he had found everywhere; and he answered: men are inclined to laziness. If we mark them as something that is barbaric and animalistic, we are closing our eyes to the facts of history. When will they learn again to measure the meaning of a philosophy by their “holiest depths”? clear reasons to those who, being prepossessed, take not the pains to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. Dionysus is the god of festive drunkenness and mad enthusiasm, ecstasy and screaming life. The idea of eternal return or eternal recurrence has existed in various forms since antiquity. SmartAcademicExperts: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Friedrich Nietzsche’s ‘The Challenge of Every Great Philosophy.’ (Source: 'Schopenhauer as Teacher' in Kaufmann, W (1975). Aristocratic ethics centers on the value of physical strength, external activity, and the pursuit of dominance and achievement. * He did not accept his Zeitgeist. In contrast, societies influenced by Jewish and Christian thought, including modern society, are more likely to constrain the rich and powerful, pressuring them to give money to the poor, feel guilty for exploiting others, or pay taxes to benefit the rest of society. ________________________________________________________ He offered many arguments for many personal perspectives, so you might not agree with him on many accounts, but you have to give him credit for the clarity with which he develops an argument and brings it to the point. Find and save ideas about friedrich nietzsche on Pinterest. In particular, the growth of technology and rising standards of living seem to erode much of Nietzsche’s dichotomy between aristocratic and priestly ethics. All Rights Reserved. Instead, it gave me a gift, a gift of constraint, to lie still, to wait and to be patient. No one who has true friends can know what true solitude means, even if the whole world surrounding him should consist of adversaries. At times, he makes it seems like society will either allow the powerful to do great things or help the poor meet their basic needs. Put simply, it's the theory that existence recurs in an infinite cycle as energy and matter transform over time. Statistics on weight gain are already bleak pre-pandemic. Of course, the character and the personality of the one who’s sick – was important. What you are at present doing, opining, and desiring, that is not really you”…, [2] I care for a philosopher only to the extent that he is able to be an example …Kant clung to the university, subjected himself to governments, remained within the appearance of religious faith, and endured colleagues and students: it is small wonder that his example produced in the main university professors and professors’ philosophy. Assessing Nietzsche’s Views To conclude, we can assess Nietzsche’s claims about history, as well as his ethical outlook. As Nietzsche says: My disease was setting me free, slowly: it saved me from breaking, from every future violent and daring step I would take. 3: Truth becomes susceptible to scepticism and relativism if one follows Kant’s philosophy. [6] This is how Schopenhauer’s philosophy, too, should always be interpreted first of all: individually, by the single human being alone for himself, to gain some insight into his own misery and need, into his own limitation…He teaches us to distinguish between real and apparent promotions of human happiness: how neither riches, nor honors, nor scholarship can raise the individual out of his discouragement over the worthlessness of his existence, and how the striving for these goals can receive meaning only from a high and transfiguring over-all aim: to gain power to help nature and to correct a little its follies and blunders.
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