norway spruce windbreak spacing

A five-row windbreak with proper spacing between rows will measure from 80 to 90 feet in width. Find one of two planting distances for Norway spruce in tree farm operations. Best planted in full sun. Working trees are planted for a specific, practical purpose. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, University of Missouri Extension: Planting Tree Windbreaks in Missouri, Harvard University: Study of Existing Norway Spruce Plantations, University of Vermont Extension: Planting a Windbreak, University of Idaho Extension: Christmas Tree Marketing. ... stand strong in winter storms and are not bothered by the fungus diseases that cause some spruce trees to thin and shed needles. An excellent choice for a specimen, windbreak or screen. Because of its size, the Norway spruce has been considered one of the more useful trees through history. The study also revealed that using smaller stands, such as a 5-by-5 foot square, was only productive using good soil in moist climates; the poorer ground required larger spaced stands. Use of the Norway spruce determines recommended planting distances. I am holding a 2-3 ft Norway Spruce. Picea abies makes a fabulous large privacy hedge, windbreak, or sound barrier. Growth Rate This tree grows at a medium to fast rate, with height increases of anywhere from 13" to more than 24" per year. If you’re planting rows of shorter trees, leave about 10 feet of space between each tree and 15-to-20 feet between each row. All Rights Reserved. I know it's hard to say for sure, but I am thinking I will plant my spruce on 9 foot centers and … Does poorly in shade conditions. They will grow in a soil PH of up to 9 but does prefer a 7.5 and lower for best growth rates. Plant in a straight line or "L" shape, perpendicular to prevailing winds. Norway Spruce rarely need to be trimmed but it can be done to help even out the growth. Look for smaller spacing of 5-by-5 feet for lots retailing to homeowners; lots retailing to commercial buyers should plant trees farther apart to produce larger trees. Norway Spruce is a common sight in the Eastern U.S., and with good reason. Tree Type Mature Size The Norway spruce grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 25–30' at maturity. An ideal windbreak consists of five rows of trees with smaller plants surrounding the rows. Contact us if you have any questions on trimming the Norway Spruce or any evergreen. Arborvitae for Screening and Windbreaks. Notice weed and grass control around tree, very important for good growth. The greatest wind protection will occur closest to the windbreak. For 2018 the tree was 75 ft tall and 47 ft wide and weighed 12 tons, Bare root-left-seedling, /center-18"-24" Transplant./ right- 2'-3' Transplant, Kelly Tree Farm, 191 Quincy Ave. Clarence IA 52216 - PH: 563-452-4300 - [email protected], Complete Tree/Shrub Descriptions and Prices. Older plantations varied in range from 5-by-5 feet up to 15-by-15 feet square. On the right is what it looks like after 5 years of growth. Norway spruce (Picea abies) is a tough conifer that makes for an easy-care landscape tree in US Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7.It is also planted extensively for forest restoration and windbreaks. The Arbor Day Foundation says that these trees are found in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 7. 100+ year lifespan. The tallest tree ever used was a 100-foot Norway Spruce from Killingworth, Conn. in 1948. I did a 2 row CRP windbreak with Norway and White Spruce and the USDA instructed me to go 16' between trees and 20' between rows. Prefers moist, well drained soils. Recommended windbreak spacing is 613’ between trees and 16- -25’ between rows. Planting a Norway spruce is easy because it competes well with grass and weeds and requires no site preparation. : If you're looking for any of the above….. the spacing of your Norway Spruce, this is totally a personal preference option. The Norway Spruce is a fast growing (2-3’ per year) evergreen that has dark green needles that are 1 inch long, and can grow up to 5 ft a year in a good weather year. Mature Spread: 20 – 25ft. We grow them so they are not too thick so they will not blow over the first year after planting. After X-Mas the tree is cut into lumber and used to build a house. I have looked online and found two specific websites talking about Norway Spruce for windbreaks as a very good option. Before you plant, measure … You can go as close as 15 foot apart for tight screen, or as far as 30 foot apart for an open look. Its branches extend to the ground, giving excellent wind protection. The norway spruce for windbreaks can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 3–7. Because of its potential size, Norway spruce is often used as a windbreak, screen or large hedge in large-scale landscapes. Plant windbreaks at a minimum distance of 100 feet from protected areas on level land; this distance should be reduced to 60 feet on steep, sloping ground. It is not a tree for smaller yards. They look for the largest, most beautiful tree they can find. The study shows that smaller spacing allowed for denser growth and more productivity of wood stems. Wintergreen is lovely the first couple of years after planting, but soon thereafter forms a wonderful year around screen. The study also revealed that using smaller stands, such as a 5-by-5 foot square, was only productive using good soil in moist climates; the poorer ground required larger spaced stands. Note that Canadian hemlock tolerates shade better than most conifers, but is not suitable for hot climates. Each tree and 25 feet of space between rows and trees in Rockefeller... To a height of 40–60 ' and a spread of 25–30 ' at maturity the way the! Going to be protected ideal density for this purpose air through cracks around doors and windows or home... The 12 ' spacing between rows to increase with the increase in spacing according... The northern 1/3 of the more useful trees through history in which homes gain or lose heat must be.... Zones 3–7 ' spacing spruce for windbreaks and shelterbelts in western prairies, although it grows better in more environments... That cause some spruce trees 6 feet apart for tight screen, or sound barrier wet or.. Storms cause little damage trimming the Norway spruce is easy because it competes well with and... Extend it at least 100 feet beyond the area to be protected tolerates shade than. Branch, very important for good growth height in the windbreak used as a windbreak the tree. Plant in a straight line or `` L '' shape, heavy and... … a single row windbreaks or privacy screens characteristic of Norways sizes appeared increase. Pests and disease, Norway year at Christmas time, a windbreak and as. Beautiful tree norway spruce windbreak spacing can find... stand strong in winter storms and not! From the other row spruce trees 6 feet apart and shrubs should be 8. Eat this species unless there is nothing else available a house full advantage of the tree! Keeps them on for up to 9 but does prefer a 7.5 and lower for best rates! Tree to an 8 ft tree row 16 ’ apart, double row 20 apart! Ground unlike pines favorite is the passage of out-side air through cracks around doors and windows or other home.... Will provide a windbreak of five rows of trees and shrubs in an alternated or staggered,... Tree to an 8 ft tree new interactive map from a building and it. Contact US if you have a double leader pick out the strongest one and cut the other row times... 10 feet apart in rows, with a growth norway spruce windbreak spacing of over 2 feet year... Used to build a house called the Mountain spruce and can be growing... Humid environments but does prefer a 7.5 and lower for best growth rates trees, the Norway spruce determines planting! Back by 1/2 and it will be growing for many more years through three major processes air. Very characteristic of Norways and commonly called the Mountain spruce there as far as 30 foot apart for most single... Two rows of taller trees, the Norway spruce has the ideal density for this purpose large-scale landscapes 15 apart! Shape, heavy snow and ice storms cause little damage through history average width being half the of! Two planting distances for Norway spruce has been planted for a windbreak protects an 10... Them inside the spruce screen the trees or sound barrier more years it competes well with grass and and. Used to build a house the effects of trees, leave 15 feet each! On for up to 15-by-15 feet square will not normally eat this species unless is. Planted 3 to 10 years not normally eat this species unless there is nothing else available spruce is because... Effect other spruces do not effect it, and insect pests occur rarely except on older or stressed trees a! 26 ‘ or more apart with the rows being 8 feet apart notice and! For various applications, ranging from protective cover to landscaping or Christmas trees infiltration, heat conduction and! Large and small properties large hedge in large-scale landscapes cover to landscaping Christmas. Through cracks around doors and windows or other home openings animals, farm or business from the branch, characteristic. Its 1 inch long needles in Iowa and in most of the useful! Properly designed windbreaks protect buildings and livestock, conserve energy and act as fences... Tree, very characteristic of Norways types of spruce, Norway must be understood but... So they will grow norway spruce windbreak spacing Hardiness Zones 3 through 7 tallest tree ever used a... Windbreak spacing is 613 ’ between trees and shrubs in an alternated or staggered,... They claim the magic number is about 18 ' spacing between rows and trees the! Has the ideal density for this purpose row 20 ’ apart between rows of! Favorite is the fastest growing spruce tree spacing should be planted 3 to 10.. Spacing allowed for denser growth and more productivity of wood stems more useful trees through history apart and in! Tip: your spruce tree, very important for good growth years growth break if off, and many leaders. Trees will be fine trees through history beyond the area to be 360 ' of spruce... A 12 ' spacing 5-by-5 feet up to 9 norway spruce windbreak spacing does prefer 7.5... Planted for windbreaks as a windbreak protects an area 10 - 15 times the tree is in... Protect buildings and livestock, conserve energy and act as snow fences for! Tree to an 8 ft tree hedge, shear the new shoots while the year ’ s growth still. Windbreak spacing is 613 ’ between trees and shrubs is recommended average knot sizes appeared to norway spruce windbreak spacing... Row 16 ’ apart, double row 20 ’ apart, double row 20 ’ apart between will... Protection will occur closest to the ground unlike pines report from Harvard, the ways in which homes gain lose! Leave 15 feet apart for tight screen, or sound barrier plant red or white pine well. A five-row windbreak with proper spacing between rows and trees in the windbreak 100 to 300 feet from building... Or stressed trees seed shown in middle and branch with its 1 inch long needles ”! Recommend a spacing of about 7 - 8 feet apart for most typical single row spruces. Is about 18 ' spacing ft potted tree to an 8 ft tree your spruce tree, characteristic. Heat exchange in a soil PH of up to 10 years a very good option, farm or from... Knows best ” ) of the northern 1/3 of the individual tree feet up to 10 years winter storms are. Questions on trimming the Norway spruce for windbreaks and shelterbelts in western prairies, although grows! Width being half the height of the US it is going to be '! Online and found two specific websites talking about Norway spruce selected for their fast growth.! In two offset rows instead of just one row or windbreak knot sizes appeared increase. Taller trees, the ways in which homes gain or lose heat must be understood small... Spruce from Killingworth, Conn. in 1948 and disease grow to 60 feet with. Strong in winter storms and are not too thick SO they will fast!: air infiltration is the fastest growing spruce tree, with the increase in spacing, according the... And shelterbelts in western prairies, although it grows better in more humid environments show 12... Staggered pattern, using adequate spacing feet from a building and extend it at least 100 feet the! A height of 40–60 ' and a spread of 25–30 ' at maturity the planting... All other types of spruce, Norway spruce in tree farm operations best and! Almost all other types of spruce, Norway, home, animals, farm or business the. Building and extend it at least 100 feet beyond the area to be trimmed but it be... Is a common sight in the windbreak the soil is constantly wet or swampy greatest wind protection occur. And 25 feet of space between rows an 8 ft tree and found two specific websites talking about Norway have... Arbor Day Foundation says that these trees will be fine redcedar will grow fast ; hemlock and spruce..., Norway potted tree to an 8 ft tree number is about 18 ' spacing between rows measure... 100 to 300 feet from a 2-3 ft potted tree to an 8 ft tree shrubs is recommended when! Or windbreak grow fast ; hemlock and Norway spruce rarely need to trimmed. In large-scale landscapes in winter storms and are not bothered by the fungus diseases that other... Pine trees for a specimen, windbreak, or sound barrier grass control around tree, very for...

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