participial phrase. A gerund functions like a noun. 3. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Incorrect: Did your parents approve of you going to the prom? For example: Notice that in our third example, the gerund studying is being modified by an adverb, hastily (itself modified by too). PLAYING CARDS is fun! But … Likewise, working in the last example is modified by the adverbial prepositional phrase from home. However, they have different uses. The terms “possessive pronoun” and “possessive adjective” are synonymous and therefore interchangeable. This can be easy to do, because the present participle is paired with the verb be to form the present continuous tense and the past continuous tense of verbs, as in: Remember that a gerund or gerund phrase functions as a noun—if the sentence still makes grammatical sense after the word or phrase is replaced by a normal noun, then we are dealing with a gerund; if it does not make sense after being replaced by a normal noun, then it is a present participle. 5 Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds and Infinitives Rule 1: Gerunds can be used as a subject of a sentence. By ensuring proper pairings between gerunds and possessive nouns or pronouns, we can communicate with greater precision that shows our care for good grammar. A Gerund phrase is a phrase containing a gerund and any other words associated with it. Becoming a millionaire is a dream of many young people today. gerund phrase. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. Uh oh! He liked skiing.. After hearing the incorrect and ubiquitous use of the gerund phrase in recent years, I began questioning my own use of it. Present and present perfect. (Here “playing” is present participle being verbal adjective). Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Incorrect: The woman departing so soon from the meeting surprised everyone. Examples: *Infinitives have been explained in detail in separate post. We agree that is a logical (and astute) observation, as verbs of perception are transitive (i.e., they take direct objects). Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. Samantha’s singing impressed the audience. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Like Gerund, present partciple* also ends in -ing. I was just wondering whether what you’re referring to in the above article on “Expressing possession of Gerunds” as “possessive pronouns” should really be “possessive adjectives” instead. For example: Gerunds can also act as the direct object of some verbs. Everest. Everest. Example: Better: The committee agreed on sending someone to meet with the union representative. We’re reading the article about Bob’s climbing Mt. They are both formed from verbs and end in –ing. (Here “playing” is gerund being the object of the preposition, of. If you wish to respond to another reader's question or comment, please click its corresponding "REPLY" button. Your email address will not be published. Make a gerund is very easy, we only have to add -ing to the verb, just as with a present participle. Correct: The Smiths said that our (possessive pronoun) traveling (gerund) to Indonesia has inspired them to do the same. It is the most common form of the verb used as a noun, and can be the subject (examples 1 to 7), or the object of a sentence (8 & 9) , or follow prepositions (10 to 13). In all the above sentences, the words written in bold letters are gerunds (word formed adding -ing to the verbs ask answer, swim, eat, and hear).These are the subjects of the sentences.As the subject of a sentence is noun, here, these gerunds function as nouns. Correct: Did your parents approve of your (possessive pronoun) going (gerund) to the prom? (The noun “woman” is the sentence subject modified by the participle “departing.” The focus is more on the actor than the action.). Object complements function by renaming or reclassifying a direct object, or by stating what the direct object has become or is doing. We will mark this for potential inclusion should we revisit the subject. We would write “their action.” Using a possessive noun or pronoun to describe an action (gerund) is the proper formal usage: We love the idea of their building a new house. We saw Jake lifting the full beer keg. You might mention in some future article that the sentences in which the emphasis is on the actor and not on the action often contain verbs of perception. This may seem contradictory, since gerunds act like nouns, and adverbs can’t modify nouns. In all the above sentences, it can be seen that the words written in bold letters are obviously gerunds. Q. ), “My mother noticedthe baby walking by himself.”, “I can’t believe the bosses caught you napping.”, “I’ll be talking to your teacher after school.”, “The talking students were oblivious to the principal.”, “Talking with her parents, it seems like there might be some issues at home.”, “His love of eating is going to lead to serious health problems.”, “One of the best things about spring is smelling all the flowers.”, “They had been driving for hours before they found a hotel.”, “We began shouting at the top of our lungs for the bus to stop.”. A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun.
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