• The rulers of the town lived in the acropolis, which featured paved baths, underground and surface drains (built of kiln-fired bricks) and a potable water well. Urban Cities: The Indus civilization flourished around cities. Houses were of varying sizes and storeys, constructed with brick walls. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. In the Indus Valley Civilization particularly, all bricks corresponded to sizes in a perfect ratio of 4:2:1, and made use of the decimal system. The civilization had greatly developed as that of ancient Mesopotamia. However, the excavations carried out in the latter half of twenties at Mohen-jo-Daro (Hill of the Dead, on the Indus bank) covering an area of about 260 hectares and Harappa (on the bed of river Ravi) now in Pakistan, Kalibangan in Rajasthan, Lothal, Sukortada and Dhoulavira in Gujarat, Rakhigadhi in Haryana, show that the Indus Valley Civilization had its beginning between 4000-3000 B.C. The streets which divided the city into neat rectangular or square blocks, varied in width but always intersected each other at right angles. The planning of a town had was based on two main factors – The nearness to a water source and the height it was built above Nile to make sure the flooding didn’t affect the city. 2500 B.C.E. The drainage lines were running under walkways and finally connected to the main sewers laid under main roads. Indus Valley Civ - Mohenjodaro Town Planning & Architecture Immaculate was the arrangement of the city. The Indus-Valley Civilization culture collapsed due to the natural catastrophe. They followed a system of centralized administration. The residences had no direct entrance opening to the main streets; and no windows were provided towards the subsidiary walkways.. Indus valley civilization and their city planning techniques and details. The street 9 m wide divided the city in 12 blocks each 365 m x 244 m. The layout of streets was based on ‘Grid-iron ‘plan. Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization. Town Planning In Indus Valley Civilization. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Indus Valley Civilization used mudbrick extensively, as can be seen in the ruins of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. Settlements of Harappans with Town planning Important Features of Indus Valley Civilization: Harappan Civilization Town Planning. The Harappa town planning has amazed the archaeologists worldwide. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Learn more. 1. The town planning has amazed the archaeologist from all over the world. MOHENJO – DARO Indus valley Civilization. Along with the inventions, civilization was advanced in the aspect of the trade. Town planning was the hallmark of Harappan culture; Harappan towns and cities were built as per grid pattern wherein roads … Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Article shared by: ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1925 archaeologists announced a spectacular discovery of immense urban ruins of two cities Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa divided apart by a distance of 640 km but identical in their layout, architecture and building technique. Almost every house built of kiln-brick, had complete bathing-establishment. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Indo-Gangetic region formed the cradle of Indus Valley Civilization, nearly five thousand years ago, though no one had heard of such civilization till the 1920’s. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Indus Valley Civilization Course Learning Outcomes: • At the end of this session, the student will be able to understand features of town planning principles in ancient India (Indus Valley… Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 Market-halls, granaries, offices were neatly planned. The town-planning of Harappan culture is one of its most impressive aspects, as though it was the handiwork of a genius of an architect. CONTENTS a) About Indus Valley Civilization b) The Town Planning Of Harappa c) The Town Planning Of Mohenjo-Daro d) The Town Planning Of Dholavira e) The Town Planning Of Lothal f) The Town Planning Of Channu Daro g) The Town Planning … The civilization of Indus Valley was considered as an advanced civilization due to its inventions and creativities. Title: Indus Valley Civilization 1 Indus Valley Civilization. After centuries later, it was occupied by the Aryan invaders in 1500-1000 B.C. The town planning of the Harappan civilization upholds the fact that the civic establishments of the city were highly developed. Advertisement. Harappa ; Mohenjo-Daro or Hill of the Dead ; Both cities shared urban design and architectural features. In every aspect like roads, houses, drainage, bath, granary, the Harappan people … ALL THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SITE MOHENJO-DARO IN SINDH,PAKISTAN... HAVE FUN........................................................................ Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Towns generally had a boundary wall with only one or two entrances through the wall. The ratio for brick dimensions 4:2:1 is even today considered optimal for effective bonding. It is almost unbelievable that such arrangement existed in the ancient time unless one studies the remnants of the towns. There were manholes located at different places for cleaning and inspection. MAIN STREETS A remarkable feature of the large urban settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization is the regularity and order in the town planning and consideration given to the civic amenities. TOWN PLANNING The people of Mohenjo-Daro was known as the incredible builder. On the whole, the cities in the Indus Valley Civilization present from the social viewpoint the picture of a fairly egalitarian society. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Earliest civilizations in Indus Valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. Indus Valley Civilization Lothal - Town Planning Prof.AbhijeetB. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In the Indus Valley Civilization particularly, all bricks corresponded to sizes in a perfect ratio of 4:2:1, and made use of the decimal system. Indus Valley Civilization - Town Planning 1. 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