Hydrogenation of furfural provides furfural alcohol (FA), which is a useful chemical intermediate and which may be … The highest levels are found in roasted coffee, starchy canned foods, baby foods, infant formulae, sauces, and soups. The simplest member of the furan family is furan itself, a colourless, volatile, and somewhat toxic liquid that boils at 31.36° C (88.45° F). and furan itself via palladium catalyzed vapor phase decarbonylation. If we take furfural and convert the aldehyde to an alcohol in what's called a reduction reaction, we get furfuryl alcohol (abbreviated FA). FA is used in the manufacture of things like cement, adhesives, castings, and coatings. It is found particularly in food sold in cans and jars where it cannot escape through evaporation. Furan is a volatile chemical formed in food when it is heated. Now that we know what the structure of furfural looks like and how it's produced, let's talk about a couple of the more important applications it can be utilized for.
Furfural is an important renewable, non-petroleum based, chemical feedstock. It is usually converted by hydrogenation to tetrahydrofuran, which is used as a solvent and for production of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine, the raw materials for nylon-6,6. Again, polymers or copolymers possessing furan rings as side groups, but this time with the C-5 position unsubstituted, can be grafted by monomers which can polymerize cationically, i.e. the furan ring can be used as a source of grafting or of appending specific side groups.
Furfural is used to make other furan chemicals, such as furoic acid, via oxidation.
Several other members of the furan family are produced on a large scale for use as …
Furfural is also an important chemical solvent.
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