what causes kidney disease

Not enough fluid in the body (dehydration) also can harm the kidneys. Chronic kidney failure eventually reaches an end stage. If the pain you feel is coming from your kidneys, it could be a sign of a kidney problem. There are many causes of kidney problems. The urine is tested with a dipstick, which is a thin piece of plastic covered with chemicals that react when they touch substances in the urine. In the United States the two leading causes of kidney failure, also called end stage kidney disease or ESRD, are diabetes (also called Type 2, or adult onset diabetes) and high blood pressure. This change is associated with iron-deficiency anemia, which commonly occurs in people with kidney disease. The kidneys can also be damaged by misuse of some painkillers, prescription medicines and … You're more tired, have less energy or are having trouble concentrating. When these two diseases are controlled by treatment, the associated kidney disease can often be prevented or slowed down. Acute Kidney Injury. The primary connection between liver failure and kidney failure is that both conditions can lead to many of the same symptoms. In hemodialysis, blood is filtered through a tube that's inserted in the vein. Chronic kidney disease occurs when a disease or condition impairs kidney function, causing kidney damage to worsen over several months or years.Diseases and conditions that cause chronic kidney disease include: 1. Serious kidney disease may lead to complete kidney failure and the need for dialysis treatments or a kidney transplant to stay alive. Treatment of kidney disease depends on the type of disease, the underlying cause, and the duration of the disease. Kidney disease is a common problem of older dogs, affecting an estimated 10% of canines in their lifetimes 1.There are a number of causes that may affect different age groups and have different consequences, ultimately though, chronic kidney disease (occurs over time) or acute kidney injury (occurs suddenly) will always have the same result—one sick pup. What is kidney disease? Autoimmune diseases -- when your immune system attacks your body -- can also cause an acute kidney injury. Examples of conditions that can cause chronic kidney disease include high blood pressure, diabetes, polycystic kidney disease, connective tissue disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus, taking certain medications, and others. White Streaks and Spots. When diabetics have associated high blood pressure, special drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may help to protect their kidney function. Chronic kidney disease is usually caused by other conditions that put a strain on the kidneys. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If someone has acute kidney failure, treating the underlying cause will often return kidney function to normal. Causes. Infections and toxins are potential causes of acute kidney disease. If you have one or more of the 15 symptoms below, or worry about kidney problems, see a doctor for blood and urine tests. Our team understands that chronic kidney disease is a progressive condition and could result in patients needing kidney transplants or contend with routine dialysis. Acute kidney failure is most common i… Kidney disease can lead to both acute and chronic kidney failure, both of which can be life-threatening. CKD symptoms can be subtle. Glomerulonephritis (gloe-mer-u-low-nuh-FRY-tis), an inflammation of the kidney's filtering units (glomeruli) 4. Careful control of blood sugar in diabetics helps to prevent such complications as kidney disease, coronary heart disease and stroke. This condition occurs when the kidney is working at less than 10% of full capacity. They may also occur together when a patient has certain conditions. The evidence indicates that high blood pressure causes just over a quarter of all cases of kidney failure. The third leading cause of end stage kidney disease in the U.S. is glomerulonephritis, a disease that damages the kidneys' filtering units, called the glomeruli. Some of these diseases can be cured. The kidneys filter waste products and excess salt and water out of the blood, and pass these out of the body as urine. Acute kidney injury refers to the sudden loss of kidney function, and it’s also known as “acute renal failure.” Essentially, acute kidney injury is an isolated incident of kidney disease. People with severe heart or liver failure commonly go into acute kidney injury as well. The kidney and liver function in similar ways, since each organ is a filter for various regions of the body and they each act to absorb toxins from the urine, digestive tract, and blood. Diabetic nephropathy, or … In kidney transplantation, diseased kidneys are replaced with a healthy one. Other, less common causes of CKD in adults and children include: 1. Your doctor will also check for red and white blood cells in the urine during a urinalysis (the urine is examined using a microscope). Dialysis or transplantation treats end-stage kidney failure. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the top causes of kidney diseases. Other causes of kidney disease. There’s a sudden blockage that prevents urine from flowing out of the kidneys. Depending on the suspected cause of the kidney problem, other tests may also be done. One inherited disease, polycystic kidney disease (PKD), causes large, fluid-filled cysts that can crowd out normal kidney tissue. Some kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease are caused by problems with the shape or size of the kidneys (anatomic disorders), while other kidney diseases interfere with the inner workings of the kidneys (metabolic disorders). Source: www.medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/Kidney-Disease, Eczema : Prescription Medication Options Table, www.medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/Kidney-Disease, removing waste products from the body, keeping toxins from building up in the bloodstream, producing hormones that control other body functions, such as regulating blood pressure and producing red blood cells.

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