We must gird ourselves for the ambitious task of mobilizing new energies and commitments, deconstructing archaic institutions while building new ones, devising new public policies and legal initiatives, and cultivating new understandings of the environment, economics, human rights, governance and commons. Taken together, these trends suggest the emergent contours of a new paradigm of ecological governance. Section 4 of Information Technology Act, 2000 provides that information or any other matter shall be in writing or in the typewritten or printed form, then, notwithstanding contained in such law, such requirement shall be deemed to have been satisfied if such information or matter is-. The provisions of sub-section (2) shall apply notwithstanding that the place where the computer resource is located may be different from the place where the electronic record is deemed to have been received under sub-section (3). What is more, it is an open secret that various industry lobbies have captured if not corrupted the legislative process in countries around the world; and that the regulatory apparatus, for all its necessary functions, is essentially incapable of fulfilling its statutory mandates, let alone pioneering new standards of environmental stewardship. Study builds an evaluation system of the green governance structure of Chinese firms. The report shows evidence of the potential benefits of adopting sustainability as a business strategy. Home || What legal principles, institutions and procedures can help manage a shared resource fairly and sustainably over time, sensitive to the ecological rights of future as well as present generations? Draft minutes of the meeting shall be circulated in soft copy not later than 7 days of the meeting for comments/confirmation to the directors who attended the meeting to dispel all doubts on matters taken up during the meeting. Corporate Governance is the present day topic for the business entities to adopt the same for the benefit of stakeholders, consumers etc., Environment is one of the aspect for Corporate Governance. Now it is extended to Corporate Governance also. Although disparate and irregularly connected, each seeks in its own way to address the many serious deficiencies of centralized governments (corruption, lack of transparency, rigidity, a marginalized citizenry) and concentrated markets (externalized costs, fraud, the bigger-better-faster ethos of material progress). Burns H.Weston is the Bessie Dutton Murray Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of Iowa and Senior Scholar of the School’s Center for Human Rights. Kosmos Journal is a leading source of information and insight about the commons worldwide. General internal governance principles and policies. A careful review of each of these official manifestations of the right to environment around the world reveals that, however robust in their particularized applications, they are essentially limited in their legal recognition and jurisdictional reach. As this suggests, both human rights and nature’s rights are implicit in ecological commons governance. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. David Bollier, founding editor of On The Commons, is the author of three books on the commons, and co-founder of the Commons Strategy Group . In order to cut timelines and an another step towards ‘green initiative’ it has been decided that all certificates and standard letters issued by the Registrar of Companies will now be issued electronically under the digital signature of the Registrar of Companies. A company's board of directors is the primary force influencing corporate governance. The Batumi Initiative on Green Economy (BIG-E) is a set of voluntary commitments by more than 30 European countries and organisations. The following are green initiatives taken by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs-, The Ministry clarifies that the company would be in compliance of Sections 219(1) of the Companies Act, 1956, in case, a copy of Balance Sheet etc., is sent by electronic mail to its member subject to the fact that company has obtained-. For the purposes of this section ‘signed’, with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, shall, with reference to a person, means affixing of his hand written signature or any mark on any document and the expression ‘signature’ shall be construed accordingly. According to the law of the State system, there are at least three ways in which the human right to environment is today officially recognized juridically: • As an entitlement derived from other recognized rights, centering primarily on the substantive rights to life, to health, and to respect for private and family life, but embracing occasionally other perceived surrogate rights as well—e.g., habitat, property, livelihood, culture, dignity, equality or nondiscrimination, and sleep; • As an entitlement autonomous unto itself, dependent on no more than its own recognition and increasingly favored over the derivative approach insofar as national constitutional and regional treaty prescriptions proclaiming such a right are evidence; • As a cluster of procedural entitlements generated from a “reformulation and expansion of existing human rights and duties” (akin to the derivative substantive rights noted first above and commonly referred to as ‘procedural environmental rights,’ i.e., the right to environmental information, to participation in decision-making, and to administrative and judicial recourse). Foundation House in San Francisco experiments with a commons-based housing model. Further, regulation has become ever more insulated from citizen influence and accountability as scientific expertise and technical proceduralism have come to be more and more the exclusive determinants of who may credibly participate in the process. Corporate Governance is the present day topic for the business entities to adopt the same for the benefit of stakeholders, consumers etc., Environment is one of the aspect for Corporate Governance. The question posed by the Green Paper is whether and to what extent, large, privately-held businesses should meet higher minimum corporate governance and reporting standards. Agency Theory in Corporate Governance. The answer is both “yes” and “no.”. The state of corporate governance in the era of sustainability risks and opportunities 3 1 Introduction This paper examines the board’s role in creating long-term sustainable value.
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