Papain is a component in products (meat tenderizers) sold in shops and that is used to make meat softer before cooking it. [19] A "pawpaw patch" refers to the plant's characteristic patch-forming clonal growth habit. However, pawpaw seeds have occasionally been observed to emerge from the ground and form the true stem and plumule above ground. [6][39] Pawpaw fruits have a sweet, custard-like flavor somewhat similar to banana, mango, and cantaloupe,[6][9] varying significantly by source or cultivar,[6] with more protein than most fruits. [40] The seeds need to be stratified by moist cold storage for 60-100 days at 35–45 °F (2–7 °C) (some publications suggest 90-120 days). 火龍果; pinyin huǒ lóng guǒ, (wiet.) They cannot live with low temperatures. [6][9][18][19], The fruit of the pawpaw is a large, yellowish-green to brown berry, 2–6 in (5–15 cm) long and 1–3 in (3–8 cm) broad, weighing from 0.7–18 oz (20–510 g), containing several brown or black seeds 1⁄2–1 in (15–25 mm) in diameter embedded in the soft, edible fruit pulp. Herbs added to the salad either as ingredients or garnishes might include kantrop,[2] lime leaves and basil.The dressing may include fish sauce, shrimp paste, dried shrimp, preserved crabs, crushed peanuts and/or lime juice. In Australia and some countries of the Caribbean, the fruit is called papaw or pawpaw but another North American plant, Asimina triloba of the Annonaceae family has also that name. trad. They are borne singly on stout, hairy, axillary peduncles. It is native to the tropical region of America, mainly from southern Mexico to Central America. [1] It wis first cultivatit in Mexico several centuries afore the emergence o the Mesoamerican classical ceevilizations. [45][47], Due to the presence of acetogenins, the leaves, twigs, and bark of pawpaw trees can be used to make an organic insecticide. upr. In cultivation, it graws rapidly, fruitin athin three year. 2003. [6][9][18], The pawpaw is native to the Eastern, Southern, and Midwestern United States and adjacent Ontario, Canada, from New York west to southeastern Nebraska, and south to northern Florida and eastern Texas. [41][35], Harvesting seedlings from the forest floor is tricky because most forest-floor seedlings are actually root suckers with few roots, and those seedlings that did grow from a seed have deep taproots.[36][35]. Cultivation is best in hardiness zones 5-9 and trees take 7-8 years from seedling to fruiting. R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company bought Pacific Hawaiian in 1962 and later transferred it to its newly acquired Del Monte subsidiary in 1981. Way down yonder in the pawpaw patch. Twa kins o papayas are commonly grawn. [10], Pawpaw logs have been used for split-rail fences in Arkansas. Pawpaws spread locally primarily by root suckers; sexual reproduction by seed does also occur, but at a fairly low rate. In the past few years a group of some local farmers have together created a cooperative society that promotes residue free farming and works towards the marketing and selling of fruits directly to the consumers. Housomever, a vera lairge dose wad need tae be consumed; papaya contains aboot 6% o the level o beta carotene foond in carrots (the maist common cause o carotenemia). The papaya is a source of iron and calcium; a good source of vitamins A, B and Riboflavin and an excellent source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). [15] Antimalarial an antiplasmodial activity haes been notit in some preparations o the plant,[15] but the mechanism is nae unnerstood an no treatment method based on thir results haes been scientifically proven.[15]. [1] In tropical regions, it is very popular to take papaya juice, after taking the skin and seeds out; this juice can be mixed with milk to make smoothies.
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