https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lateral+placenta. Peripheral (from Latin peripheria, originally from Ancient Greek) describes something further away from the centre of something. [6], Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:[2]. How will understanding of attitudes and predisposition enhance teaching? Although the direction indicated by "proximal" and "distal" is always respectively towards or away from the point of attachment, a given structure can be either proximal or distal in relation to another point of reference. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Anteversion and retroversion are complementary terms describing an anatomical structure that is rotated forwards (towards the front of the body) or backwards (towards the back of the body), relative to some other position. All Rights Reserved. [49], Several anatomical terms are particular to the hands and feet.[2]. Plz let me know what is that meaning. Anatomical lines are used to describe anatomical location. [43][44][45] In humans, "cranial" and "cephalic" are used to refer to the skull, with "cranial" being used more commonly. These terms are used to avoid confusion when describing the median surface of the hand and what is the "anterior" or "posterior" surface – "anterior" can be used to describe the palm of the hand, and "posterior" can be used to describe the back of the hand and arm. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Structures may be described as being at the level of a specific spinal vertebra, depending on the section of the vertebral column the structure is at. [35] For example, the arm is peripheral to the body. Hi friends,i am very very new to this forum.i am hearing the word " lateral placements " most frequently on this discussions.Plz let me know what is that meaning. A lateral move in reference to employment is defined as a move to a different job with essentially the same title, pay and role either within your current place of employment or with a new company. Some such borrowed terms are widely applicable in most invertebrates; for example proximal, meaning "near" refers to the part of an appendage nearest to where it joins the body, and distal, meaning "standing away from" is used for the part furthest from the point of attachment. [4][1], Many anatomical terms can be combined, either to indicate a position in two axes simultaneously or to indicate the direction of a movement relative to the body. The terms proximal (from Latin proximus 'nearest') and distal (from Latin distare 'to stand away from') are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body, respectively. As part of defining and describing terms, the body is described through the use of anatomical planes and anatomical axes. [49] Terms used to describe structures include "buccal" (from Latin bucca 'cheek') and "palatal" (from Latin) referring to structures close to the cheek and hard palate respectively. Hickman, C. P., Jr., Roberts, L. S. and Larson, A. Demonstrative § Distal and proximal demonstratives, "A proposal for a standard terminology of anatomical notation and orientation in fossil vertebrate dentitions", 10.1671/0272-4634(2003)23[1:APFAST]2.0.CO;2, "Evaluation of the extent of neoplastic infiltration in small intestinal tumours in dogs", "Collins Online Dictionary | Definitions, Thesaurus and Translations", "Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America's most-trusted online dictionary", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_terms_of_location&oldid=990092606#Medial_and_lateral, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 19:40. How do you put grass into a personification? © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Standard anatomical and zoological terms of location have been developed, usually based on Latin and Greek words, to enable all biological and medical scientists, veterinarians, doctors and anatomists to precisely delineate and communicate information about animal bodies and their organs, even though the meaning of some of the terms often is context-sensitive. For example, the top of a dog's paw is its dorsal surface; the underside, either the palmar (on the forelimb) or the plantar (on the hindlimb) surface. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. How long does a fresh turkey last in the refrigerator? [3] An organism that is round or not symmetrical may have different axes. What are the chances of getting into an IIMs? [2] This is because the brain is situated at the superior part of the head whereas the nose is situated in the anterior part. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Because the sacrum and coccyx are fused, they are not often used to provide the location. Usually such organisms are planktonic (free-swimming) protists, and are nearly always viewed on microscope slides, where they appear essentially two-dimensional. The axes of the body are lines drawn about which an organism is roughly symmetrical.
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