All that matters is getting what they want: political power. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Get a FREE membership video!Subscribe to our Newsletter. But life would still be a contest for excellence and the supreme achievement of self-overcoming through brutal self-discipline that would always be life-affirming, even if participating in the natural―and perpetual―cycle of creation and destruction. He was not writing for intermediaries who would explain to others what he really meant. It is demonstrated in the hopelessness and despair of those seemingly condemned to a life constrained by adverse circumstances or their own lack of imagination or resourcefulness. Indeed, he even argued that they could at times have negative consequences for us. Nietzsche himself undermines this idea. 0000005527 00000 n His philosophical project to provide a remedy for nihilism has no credible meaning except in the context of preserving, promoting and enhancing the best aspects of Western culture, which are life-affirming rather than life-denying. The mere appearance of virtue (conformity) is not enough. Maudemarie Clark, Nietzsche’s Nihilism, The Monist, Volume 102, Issue 3, July 2019, Pages 369–385, https://doi.org/10.1093/monist/onz015. <<575E664BA177E24AA1746CB3BD11CE07>]/Prev 382883/XRefStm 2214>> Published in Ethical Record, vol. His most admired group were the Bohemian artists of late nineteenth-century Germany, who sought neither fame, power nor fortune. It is Donald Trump of course. Nietzsche writes that “nihilism is the conviction of the absolute untenability [Unhaltbarkeit] of existence as far as the highest values one acknowledges are concerned” (KSA 12:10[192]. Nietzsche is perhaps best known for his diagnosis of the problem of nihilism. He pointed in the direction of a "superman" who might be able to construct his own set of values independent of what anyone else thought. He wanted people to make up their own minds, individually, not as herded sheep. Nihilism, Nietzsche contends, results from a faith in values that are ready made for another realm, beyond man’s grasp. With no sign of a Nietzschean “perfect moral being,” or anything close to it, the time is ripe for a renewal of Christian moral teachings. But the question is: would he have taken them seriously? He openly rejects all political philosophies, being equally dismissive of conservatism, liberalism and socialism. 0000072236 00000 n The political environment in which all this takes place matters because it can enhance or inhibit attempts to become more fully human. 0000016514 00000 n The political activism of the radical progressive liberal-Left is actively nihilistic in that they are intent on destroying all that stands in the way of imposing their worldview on others. Nietzsche has been taken to be a romantic anti-capitalist, but his objections to capitalism are actually about what capitalism can lead to, not about the capitalist system. You can find this assertion in both popular and academic literature, yet as widespread as it is, it isn't really an accurate portrayal of his work. Art and artists would provide the means by which a culture of “noble souls” would be fostered by helping us learn about what lies beneath the surface of ourselves, good and bad, so as to inspire us to do something constructive with both. All rights reserved. “I was only following orders” is not an excuse in Nietzsche’s moral universe. From the early 1880s, Nietzsche increasingly turned inwards as his mental and physical health continued to decline. Published by Oxford University Press. That the highest values devaluate themselves.
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