Watermelons are also prone to vine borers, aphids, and mites. If planting from nursery seedlings or seeds started indoors, plant two transplants per hill. This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 18:15. Single plant icon from the big farm, garden. Watermelon icon monochrome. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa.It is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, having more than 1,000 varieties.. Watermelon is a scrambling and trailing vine in the flowering plant family Cucurbitaceae.There is evidence from seeds in Pharaoh tombs of watermelon cultivation in Ancient Egypt. citroides (L. H. Bailey) Mansf. [4], Today, farmers in approximately 44 states in the United States grow watermelon commercially. Single plant icon from the big farm, garden. Watermelon icon monochrome. C. colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Gentes Herbarum 2: 175–186. [4], European colonists and slaves from Africa introduced the watermelon to the New World. Citrullus lanatus. Step 4. Row covers will also protect the plants from the many insect pests that are attracted to watermelons, but they need to be taken off when the flowers bloom to ensure pollination. Plant set collection icons in cartoon,outline,flat style vector symbol stock. The citron melon or makataan – a variety with sweet yellow flesh that is cultivated around the world for fodder, and the production of citron peel and pectin.[2]. [50], Watermelon rinds may be eaten, but their unappealing flavor may be overcome by pickling,[41] sometimes eaten as a vegetable, stir-fried or stewed. It has a thin, light and dark green striped rind, and sweet white flesh with black seeds. Plants have both male and female flowers on 40-millimetre-long (1 1⁄2 in) hairy stalks. It produced high yields and was resistant to the most serious watermelon diseases: anthracnose and fusarium wilt. This requires planting pollinizer rows of varieties with viable pollen. Watermelon plant. A mildly acidic to neutral soil pH of 6.0 to 6.8. is best. Around the same time, Native Americans were cultivating the crop in the Mississippi valley and Florida. These are yellow, and greenish on the back. Stems are up to 3 metres (10 feet) long and new growth has yellow or brown hairs. [43] This now-common fruit is often large enough that groceries often sell half or quarter melons. Radish, strawberry, watermelon, Watermelon icon black. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa. Watermelon, radish, carrots, potatoes, Watermelon plant with flowers, leaves, ripe watermelon and slice. Don't rush to plant watermelons—wait until air temperatures remain steady at 70 to 80 degrees, about the time the peonies begin to bloom. [45] Secondary producers included Iran, Turkey, and Brazil. Plant pattern. Watermelon is an annual fruiting vine that requires a relatively long, hot growing season to produce the iconic summertime treat familiar to picnickers everywhere. Illustration, Watermelon icon. Radish, strawberry, watermelon, eggplant.Plant set collection icons in outline style vector symbol stock illustration. Watermelon icon flat. [27], A number of cultivar groups have been identified:[28], (syn. The result, in 1954, was "that gray melon from Charleston". & Zeyh., As the fruits get large, carefully lift and set them on pieces of cardboard or a layer of straw to protect them from rot and pests. Watermelons were rapidly accepted in Hawaii and other Pacific islands when they were introduced there by explorers such as Captain James Cook. Additionally, other wild species have bitter fruit containing cucurbitacin. Seeds were brought to the U.S. by enslaved Africans. Cut watermelon should be refrigerated and only keeps for a few days. A good straw for example is the stem of maize plant and the stalks of most cereal crops. floral background, Silhouette of life cycle of pumpkin and watermelon plants. The more than 1200[30] cultivars of watermelon range in weight from less than 1 kilogram (2 1⁄4 pounds) to more than 90 kg (200 lb); the flesh can be red, pink, orange, yellow or white. Plant set collection icons in cartoon,outline style vector symbol stock. Isolated on white background, Parts of plant. Seeds need warm soil to germinate. Monitor for the eggs early. Watermelon icon in black style isolated on white background. Single plant icon from the big farm, garden, Watermelon icon cartoon. Watermelon is grown in favorable climates from tropical to temperate regions worldwide for its large edible fruit, which is a berry with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is botanically called a pepo. Single plant icon from the big farm, garden, agriculture flat. Gardeners with short seasons should prune off any flowers that form during the last six to seven weeks before the first frost date, as this will encourage the existing fruits to ripen in time. Jan, 19 2018. The plants can tolerate some partial shade, particularly in hotter climates, but plenty of sun is necessary to develop the sugars in the melons. Illustration, Watermelon, radish, carrots, potatoes. Vector illustration. Perfect for you design. Plant species in the family, Watermelon plant with fruits, flowers, green leaves on white background. [46][47] Watermelon juice can be blended with other fruit juices or made into wine. Copyright © 2000-2020 Dreamstime. These are self-sterile hybrids. A red watermelon plant isolated on white background, beautiful illustration, Watermelon plant with fruits, flowers, green leaves and root system on white background. [48], The seeds have a nutty flavor and can be dried and roasted, or ground into flour. ), The bitter wooly melon is the sister species of Citrullus ecirrhosus Cogn. Stages of watermelon growth from seed and, Life cycle of a watermelon plant on a white background. All rights reserved. [54], The amino acid citrulline is produced in watermelon rind. [42], Others were also working on disease-resistant cultivars; J. M. Crall at the University of Florida produced 'Jubilee' in 1963 and C. V. Hall of Kansas State University produced 'Crimson Sweet' the following year. It was reassigned to the genus Citrullus in 1836, under the replacement name Citrullus vulgaris, by the German botanist Heinrich Adolf Schrader. [29] Watermelon icon black. In 2017, China produced about two-thirds of the world total of watermelons. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Best and Worst Companion Plants for Watermelon, 9 Best Fruit Plants to Grow in Your Garden, How to Grow and Care for Sweet Cherry Trees, 8 Best Types of Squash for Beginners to to Grow, Cucamelon (Mexican Sour Gherkin) Plant Profile, How to Grow Organic Sweet Potatoes in Your Garden. [53], In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) serving, watermelon fruit supplies 125 kilojoules (30 kilocalories) of food energy and low amounts of essential nutrients (see table). On white background. Marie Iannotti is an author, photographer, and speaker with 27 years of experience as a Cornell Cooperative Extension Horticulture Educator and Master Gardener, The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Many cultivars are available that produce mature fruit within 100 days of planting. Renner, S. S., A. Sousa, and G. Chomicki. DNA data reveal that C. lanatus var. The flowers are unisexual, with male and female flowers occurring on the same plant (monoecious). Because watermelon is a drawing plant, you’d expect that the fruit will have a direct contact with the soil. Messy watermelon plant with leaves, Garden plant, sweet fruit, watermelon with slices & leaves, season food. Pumpkin melon and watermelon zucchini or courgette plant. [3] Wild plants have fruits up to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter, while cultivated varieties may exceed 60 cm (24 in). Spanish settlers were growing it in Florida in 1576, and it was being grown in Massachusetts by 1629, and by 1650 was being cultivated in Peru, Brazil and Panama, as well as in many British and Dutch colonies. Leaves are 60 to 200 millimetres (2 1⁄4 to 7 3⁄4 inches) long and 40 to 150 mm (1 1⁄2 to 6 in) wide. [6], The species has two varieties, watermelons (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) [4] In the Civil War era United States, watermelons were commonly grown by free black people and became one symbol for the abolition of slavery.
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