A history of the Bible: who wrote it and when? His armies ravaged the lands, salted the ground to prevent anything from growing, plundered palaces and temples, looted royal tombs of their bones, and killed or deported in huge numbers. His crowning achievement (as it were) goes back to that non-traditional education he received, and what he did with it. All the art of writing of every kind. This phenomenon is in no way surprising. In the years that followed, Ashurbanipal’s wrath fell hardest on Elam. This meant skipping over the older Shamash-shum-ukin, who instead took the lesser title of King of Babylon, a major city state (and former chief power in the region) under Assyrian control. Defeated peoples would be plundered, taxed and deported to the empire, where they were be put to work or inducted into the infantry. Whether he did it for personal amusement or glory, or whether he saw it as a philanthropic gesture for future generations really doesn’t matter. As trade continued, he lost nothing. He celebrated the New Year Festival, and one of his reliefs, showing him dining … Ashurbanipal, whose name means ‘The god Ashur is creator of an heir’, received instruction in kingship, from royal decorum and hunting to administration and training for war. Parts of it are quite clever, perhaps explaining why the story had such staying power even as it evolved over the centuries. Ashurbanipal - Ashurbanipal - Personality and significance. Part of Ashurbanipal’s legacy as a “scholar king” was by his own design, however, as explained in his own words: I, Ashurbanipal, within the palace, understood the wisdom of Nabu . He was literate in both Sumerian and old Akkadian language which was uncommon for rulers of the epoch. A small part of Assurnasirpal II’s remarkable palace somehow withstood the attacks. By the time Ashurbanipal came into power in the 7th century BCE, the Assyrians were running the largest empire the world had ever known. Aside from its sheer size, the Assyrian Empire, which included Babylonia, was one of the most advanced at the time in the world. Has the Childhood Home of Jesus Christ Actually Been Found in Nazareth? When Ashurbanipal inherited the throne around the age of 17, he could read and write in Sumerian, Akkadian, and Aramaic, and was well-versed in the cultures and knowledge not only of his own people, but of those around them as well. He rebuilt or adorned most of the major shrines of Assyria and Babylonia, paying particular attention to the “House of Succession” and the Ishtar Temple at Nineveh. Teotihuacan’s Lost Kings, a television special, took an hour long look at the great city, its inhabitants, and the excavation of the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, (also known as the Feathered Serpent Pyramid.) Most of them where trying to explain events in the world. The death of Ashurbanipal, as well as the exact year he died, has puzzled historians for centuries. Few would be surprised to know that the British Museum has one of the biggest collections of the palace’s artifacts. In between collecting his library, renovating Nineveh, and running the empire, Ashurbanipal continued to lead his own military campaigns. All Rights Reserved. A study published in 2013 in Nature Communications has shown their maternal lineage comes from a different, and possibly unexpected, source. She worked for Ancient Orgins from December 2015 until April 2017. He kept the peace for. Ashurbanipal was a person of religious zeal. Ashurbanipal was the only king who learned how to read and write. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For all he did as King of Assyria, the young Ashurbanipal did not expect to take the throne. Natalia Klimczak is an historian, journalist and writer. History. Ashurbanipal directed scribes to collect and copy texts from across the empire. Disgraced and completely ruined, Shamash-shum-ukin committed suicide by setting himself, along with his family, up on fire. In fact, the downfall of the latter helped the precious texts survive. These were added to the basic collection of tablets culled from Ashur, Calah, and Nineveh itself. The city’s wealth is also illustrated by a discovery made in 1989. Ashurbanipal put together a library. Dujiangyan: The 2,200-Year-Old Chinese Irrigation System That is Still Used Today! As crown prince of the empire, Ashurbanipal shadowed his father, learning the ins and outs of the job. Your email address will not be published. How about receiving a customized one? Yet they were efficient administrators too. Ashurbanipal was a person of religious zeal. Save. Although their power collapsed in the seventh century BC, the Assyrians helped draw the blueprint for every empire that followed. However, some details stay alive in the resources archaeologists created and the artifacts which were taken so long ago. Ancient Assyrians regarded lions as the most dangerous animal. The Assyrian soldier fought in pairs. I made myself the master of them all. His father, Esarhaddon, appointed him crown prince in 672 BC following the death of Ashurbanipal’s eldest brother. Wayland the Smith: The Lost Germanic Legend of the Flying Blacksmith, The Real Story of Medusa: Protective Powers from a Snake-Haired Gorgon, The Disturbing True Story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin, Uncovering Ancient Pyramid Science at Teotihuacan, Where Men Become Gods. Honestly, if you're an educator... it should be. The best of the scribal art, such works as none of the kings who went before me had ever learnt, remedies from the top of the head to the toenails, non-canonical selections, clever teachings, whatever pertains to the medical mastery of Ninurta and Gala, I wrote on tablets, checked and collated, and deposited within my palace for perusing and reading…. When Ashurbanipal inherited the throne, places all the way in Egypt and Syria and even Anatolia paid tributes to the Assyrian ruler. A big one. Ten amazing inventions from ancient times, Eltz Castle: A Majestic Medieval Pile Owned by the Same Family for 800 Years, The Judean Date Palm: Extinct Tree Resurrected from Ancient Seeds. Ashurbanipal was also a great scholar in every sense of the word. The resulting war ended in disaster for Shamash-shum-ukin. Assurnasirpal II conquered Asia Minor and many other lands. Messiah on Temple Mount: Are We Nearing the End of Time? In recent years, the legacy of the Assyrian Empire has been under threat by destruction at the hands of Islamic State. There were also many religious texts (like the Gilgamesh). The Library of Ashurbanipal ranks as one of history’s most significant archaeological finds. That is when archaeologists found the tomb of Queen Mullissu-mukannišat-Ninua (the daughter of the king's cupbearer.) Anonymous authors pondered the complex motions of the galaxy and what it all might mean. Ashurbanipal hunting a lion. Ashurbanipal was the kind of emperor who would go to the ends of the world to lay a hand on an artwork that he cherished. 0. "The section here is a summary of the areas in the west — in Lebanon and Syria — who gave him tribute and the bringing of animals, monkeys and lions, to his capital city of Kalhu [another name for Nimrud]" said Grant Frame, a professor of Near Eastern languages and civilizations at the University of Pennsylvania who is an expert in Neo-Assyrian (ninth to sixth century B.C.) By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Their Origins May Surprise You, You Speak Like a Viking! Sometimes called the first modern library in history, it constituted the most complete collection of the world’s knowledge at the time. You’ve left us a mite knackered on this one, right? There seems to be a problem, please try again. Ashurbanipal learned the usual horsemanship, chariot-driving, hunting and soldiering, royal etiquette and expectations, like any good “prince.” He was gradually assigned a smattering of kingly responsibilities as he grew up – a sort of mentorship system practiced by foresighted monarchs.
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